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NONLINEAR EXCITATION OF GLOBAL MODES AND HEATING IN RANDOMLY DRIVEN CORONAL LOOPS

机译:全局驱动的非线性激发和冠状环的随机加热

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We solve the nonlinear three-dimensional MHD equations for fully compressible, low-β, resistive plasma to model resonant Alfven wave heating of a coronal loop. Alfven waves are driven in the loop by a (pseudo)random time-dependent forcing with a bounded amplitude. We find that global modes are excited and resonantly heat the loop in the nonlinear regime in three dimensions. Resonant heating occurs in several narrow layers accompanied by high velocity and magnetic field shear. The narrow dissipation layers are affected by the self-consistent velocity shear and are carried around by the flow. Consequently, the topology of the perpendicular magnetic field and the ohmic heating regions differs significantly from the linear or single-frequency driver regimes, and the heating is spread more uniformly inside the loop. The heating rate varies significantly on a timescale of one to several global mode periods. We conclude that, in solar active regions, random field-line motions can excite global mode oscillations and resonantly heat the loops with a time-varying heating rate.
机译:我们为完全可压缩的低β电阻等离子体求解非线性三维MHD方程,以模拟冠状环的共振Alfven波加热。 Alfven波通过(伪)随时间变化的有界振幅的强制在环路中驱动。我们发现全局模式被激发并在三个维度上在非线性状态下共振加热环路。共振加热发生在几个狭窄的层中,同时伴随着高速和磁场剪切。狭窄的耗散层受到自洽速度剪切的影响,并被流动带走。因此,垂直磁场和欧姆加热区域的拓扑结构与线性或单频驱动器结构显着不同,并且加热在环路内分布更均匀。加热速率在一个到几个全局模式周期的时间尺度上有很大变化。我们得出的结论是,在太阳活动区域,随机的场线运动会激发全局模式振荡,并以随时间变化的加热速率共振加热回路。

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