首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >LIFETIME OF A LOPSIDED PATTERN: DAMPING OF LOPSIDED DISKS BY DYNAMICAL FRICTIO
【24h】

LIFETIME OF A LOPSIDED PATTERN: DAMPING OF LOPSIDED DISKS BY DYNAMICAL FRICTIO

机译:漂移模式的寿命:通过动态摩擦来阻尼漂移的盘

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

The effect of dynamical friction on the time evolution of lopsided disks is examined by using linear perturbation theory. The friction is caused by the gravitational interaction of a rotating lopsided pattern with a density wake induced in halos. The density wake is determined by solving the linearized collisionless Boltzmann and Poisson equations by means of the Fourier-Laplace transform. Then, it is found that dynamical friction always damps a lopsided pattern in our halo model. In addition, the damping time is much shorter than a Hubble time, typically 1 Gyr, unless the pattern speed is quite slow. Considering such a short damping time-scale and the observed large fraction of lopsided disks in spirals, say, approx=30%, it will be unlikely that all of the lopsided disks are recently excited. Thus, it is suggested that most of the observed lopsided disks are very slowly rotating patterns. The significance of weakly damped modes that have a slow pattern speed is discussed.
机译:利用线性摄动理论研究了动摩擦对偏盘时间演化的影响。摩擦是由旋转的倾斜图案与光晕中引起的密度尾流的重力相互作用引起的。通过使用傅立叶-拉普拉斯变换求解线性化的无碰撞Boltzmann和Poisson方程来确定密度尾波。然后,发现在我们的光环模型中,动态摩擦总是会衰减偏斜的图案。另外,除非图案速度相当慢,否则阻尼时间比哈勃时间短得多,通常为1 Gyr。考虑到如此短的阻尼时间尺度和观察到的大部分倾斜盘呈螺旋状,大约为30%,所有倾斜盘最近都不太可能被激发。因此,建议大多数观察到的偏斜盘是非常缓慢旋转的模式。讨论了模式速度较慢的弱阻尼模式的重要性。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号