首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >MILLISECOND PULSARS AS PROBES OF MASS SEGREGATION IN THE GALACTIC CENTER
【24h】

MILLISECOND PULSARS AS PROBES OF MASS SEGREGATION IN THE GALACTIC CENTER

机译:微距脉冲作为银河中心的质量偏析问题

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

We propose a simple test for the existence of a cluster of black hole remnants around Sgr A~* that is based on a small sample of any type of Galactic center objects, provided they are substantially less massive than the black holes and constitute part of an old (approx> 1 Gyr) population. The test relies on the fact that, in the presence of such a cluster of heavy remnants and because of energy equipartition, lower mass objects would be expelled from the central regions and settle into a distribution very different from the cusp expected to be induced by the supermassive black hole alone. We show that with a sample of just 50 objects and using only their angular positions on the sky relative to Sgr A~*, it is possible to clearly differentiate between a distribution consistent with the presence of the cluster of black holes and a power-law cusp distribution. We argue that millisecond pulsars might currently be the best candidate to perform this test, because of the large uncertainties involved in the age determination of less exotic objects. In addition, by measuring their first and second period derivatives, millisecond pulsars offer the rare opportunity to determine the complete phase-space information of the objects. We show that this extra information improves the detection of mass segregation by about 30%.
机译:我们建议对Sgr A〜*周围的黑洞残留物簇进行简单测试,以任何类型的银河系中心物体的小样本为基础,条件是它们的质量远小于黑洞,并且构成黑洞残留物的一部分。老年人(大约1 Gyr)。该测试基于以下事实:在存在大量此类重残留物的情况下,并且由于能量的均分作用,较低质量的物体将从中心区域排出,并沉降到与预期的尖峰非常不同的分布中。超大质量的黑洞一个人。我们表明,仅用50个物体作为样本,仅使用它们在天空中相对于Sgr A〜*的角位置,就可以清楚地区分与黑洞团簇的存在和幂律相关的分布尖峰分布。我们认为,毫秒脉冲星目前可能是执行此测试的最佳人选,因为确定较少异域物体的年龄存在很大的不确定性。另外,通过测量其一阶和二阶导数,毫秒脉冲星提供了难得的机会来确定物体的完整相空间信息。我们表明,这些额外的信息可将质量偏析的检测率提高约30%。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号