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R CASSIOPEIAE: RELATIVE STRENGTHS OF SiO MASERS AT 43 AND 86 GHz

机译:R CASSIOPEIAE:43和86 GHz时SiO脉冲的相对强度

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摘要

We present simultaneous VLBI maps of the J = 1 →0 (43.1 GHz) and J = 2 → 1 (86.2 GHz) silicon monoxide (SiO) v = 1 masers in the circumstellar envelope of the asymptotic giant branch star R Cassiopeiae that have been registered to submilliarcsecond precision. Our images allow specific comparisons of maser strengths from volumes that are about 1/10 AU in projected size. Bright 86.2 GHz v = 1 masers in two cases operate from the same gas volumes as the 43.1 GHz v = 1 masers. The relative strengths of the 43.1 and 86.2 GHz masers vary from roughly unity to lower limits of several hundred to 1. The low strength of J = 2 →1 masers relative to J = 1 → 0 might arise from neutral densities of H_2 ≤ 4 x 10~9 cm~(-3) at 1.5-2 times the photospheric radius from R Cas. The SiO masers of R Cas at this epoch are not consistent with emission models that employ pulsation-driven shocks unless the phasing of such models can be shifted.
机译:我们提出了渐近巨型分支恒星R Cassiopeiae的周向包膜中J = 1→0(43.1 GHz)和J = 2→1(86.2 GHz)一氧化硅(SiO)v = 1的同时VLBI图注册到亚毫秒级精度。我们的图像可以对投影尺寸约为1/10 AU的体积的maser强度进行特定比较。在两种情况下,明亮的86.2 GHz v = 1 masers在与43.1 GHz v = 1 masers相同的气体体积下工作。 43.1 GHz和86.2 GHz masers的相对强度从大致统一到几百到1的下限变化。相对于J = 1→0的J = 2→1 masers的低强度可能是由于H_2≤4 x的中性密度引起的相对于R Cas的光球半径的1.5-2倍为10〜9 cm〜(-3)。在这个时期,R Cas的SiO激射层与采用脉动驱动冲击的发射模型不一致,除非可以改变这种模型的相位。

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