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SURFACE PHOTON EMISSIVITY OF BARE STRANGE STARS

机译:裸星的表面光子发射率

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We consider the bremsstrahlung surface photon emissivity of strange quark stars, by systematically taking into account the effects of the multiple scatterings of highly relativistic quarks in a dense medium (the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect). Because of interference between amplitudes of nearby interactions, the bremsstrahlung emissivity from a strange star surface is suppressed for frequencies smaller than a critical frequency. The range of the suppressed frequencies is a function of the quark matter density at the star's surface and of the QCD coupling constant. For temperatures much smaller than the Fermi energy of the quarks, the bremsstrahlung spectrum has the same temperature dependence as equilibrium blackbody radiation. Multiple collisions could reduce by an order of magnitude the intensity of the bremsstrahlung radiation. The effect of the thin electron layer at the surface of the quark star on the bremsstrahlung spectrum is also analyzed in detail. It is shown that absorption in the semidegenerate electron gas can also significantly reduce the intensity of the quark-quark bremsstrahlung radiation and, consequently, the surface radiation of the quark star. Hence, the combined effects of multiple collisions and absorption in the electron layer could make the soft photon surface radiation of quark stars 6 orders of magnitude smaller than equilibrium blackbody radiation.
机译:通过系统地考虑高相对论性夸克在稠密介质中的多次散射的影响,我们考虑了奇夸克星的the致辐射面光子发射率(Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal效应)。由于附近相互作用的振幅之间存在干扰,因此对于小于临界频率的频率,来自怪星表面的致辐射发射率受到抑制。被抑制的频率范围是恒星表面的夸克物质密度和QCD耦合常数的函数。对于比夸克的费米能量小得多的温度,bre致辐射光谱具有与平衡黑体辐射相同的温度依赖性。多次碰撞可以使the致辐射的强度降低一个数量级。还详细分析了夸克星表面的薄电子层对致辐射光谱的影响。结果表明,半简并电子气中的吸收还可以显着降低夸克-夸克致辐射的强度,进而降低夸克星的表面辐射。因此,电子层中多次碰撞和吸收的综合作用可使夸克星的软光子表面辐射比平衡黑体辐射小6个数量级。

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