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THE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL WINDS ON RELATIVISTIC JETS

机译:外部风对相对论射流的影响

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Relativistic jets in Galactic superluminals and extragalactic active galactic nuclei may be surrounded by a wind near the central engine. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation reveal considerable stabilization of relativistic jet flow by a wind to helical and higher order asymmetric modes of jet distortion. When velocities are measured in the source (inlet) frame, reduction in the absolute velocity difference between jet and wind, △v = v_(jet) - v_(wnd), provides stabilization in addition to stabilization provided by a high jet Lorentz factor, but a high Lorentz factor wind is not needed to stabilize a high Lorentz factor jet. However, the fundamental pinch mode is not similarly affected, and knots with spacing a few times the jet radius are anticipated to develop in such flows. Thus, we identify a mechanism that can suppress large-scale asymmetric structures while allowing axisymmetric structures to develop. Relativistic jets surrounded by outflowing winds will be more stable than if surrounded by a stationary or backflowing external medium. Knotty structures along a straight jet like that in 3C 175 could be triggered by pinching of an initially low Mach number jet surrounded by a suitable wind. As the jet enters the radio lobe, suppression of any surrounding outflow or backflow associated with the high-pressure lobe triggers exponential growth of helical twisting.
机译:银河超腔和银河外活跃银河核中的相对论射流可能被中央引擎附近的风所包围。理论分析和数值模拟表明,相对论性射流相当稳定,受到风向螺旋变形和高阶非对称射流畸变的影响。当在源(入口)框架中测量速度时,射流与风之间的绝对速度差的减小△v = v_(射流)-v_(wnd),除了由高射流洛伦兹因子提供的稳定作用之外,还提供了稳定作用,但是不需要高Lorentz因子风来稳定高Lorentz因子射流。然而,基本收缩模式不会受到类似的影响,并且在这种流动中会出现间距为喷射半径几倍的结。因此,我们确定了一种机制,该机制可以抑制大型不对称结构同时允许轴对称结构发展。与被静止的或回流的外部介质包围相比,被流出的风包围的相对论射流将更加稳定。像3C 175中那样,沿着直射流的多节结构可以通过捏住适当风包围的初始低马赫数射流来触发。当射流进入无线电波瓣时,任何与高压波瓣相关的周围流出或回流的抑制都会触发螺旋扭曲的指数增长。

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