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DISCOVERY OF A NEW CLASS OF PULSATING STARS: GRAVITY-MODE PULSATORS AMONG SUBDWARF B STARS

机译:发现一类新的脉动星:SUBBWARF B恒星中的重力模式脉冲星

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摘要

During the course of an ongoing CCD monitoring program to investigate low-level light variations in subdwarf B (sdB) stars, we have serendipitously discovered a new class of low-amplitude, multimode sdB pulsators with periods of the order of an hour. These periods are more than a factor of 10 longer than those of previously known multimode sdB pulsators (EC 14026 stars), implying that they are due to gravity modes rather than pressure modes. The longer period pulsators are found only among cooler sdB stars, where they are surprisingly common. The iron opacity instability that drives the short-period EC 14026 stars is effective only in hot sdB stars, leaving the driving mechanism for the deeper gravity modes in cool sdB stars currently unknown. We present the first observational results for our newly identified sdB variables and discuss possible implications.
机译:在正在进行的CCD监视程序的过程中,研究矮矮B(sdB)星中的低级光变化,我们偶然发现了一种新型的低振幅,多模sdB脉动器,其周期约为一个小时。这些周期比以前已知的多模sdB脉搏器(EC 14026星)的周期长10倍以上,这表明它们是由于重力模式而不是压力模式引起的。仅在较冷的sdB恒星中发现了较长周期的脉动,这是令人惊讶的常见现象。驱动短周期EC 14026星的铁不透明性不稳定性仅在热sdB星中有效,而对于尚不清楚的冷sdB星中更深的重力模式的驱动机制仍然有效。我们介绍了我们新发现的sdB变量的第一个观测结果,并讨论了可能的含义。

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