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ONSET OF SHEAR INSTABILITY IN ROTATING RED GIANTS

机译:旋转红G的剪切不稳定开始

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We incorporate into an evolutionary code a unified treatment of turbulent transport due to convective and shear instabilities in a rotating star. The effects of composition gradients are included in a consistent way. We use the code to follow the evolution of rotating stars from the pre main sequence to near the tip of the red giant branch. We find that at a certain stage in the red giant evolution of a 1 solar mass star, when the conveclively unstable region occupies an extensive outer envelope, shear instability sets in in a zone just below the H-burning shell. However, at a later time, shear instability also develops in a second (outer) region that lies between the H-burning shell and the convective envelope. The onset of the outer region of shear instability coincides closely in time with a well-defined feature of red giant evolution: the " bump " (so-called because of its effect on the luminosity function of clusters). This evolutionary bump has recently been identified as a significant empirical marker among red giants: cool massive winds have been found to set in abruptly after the star evolves through the bump. The results we report in the present paper suggest that the onset of mass loss in red giants may be correlated with the onset of an outer region of shear instability inside the star. We offer some speculations concerning the possible physics of such a correlation.
机译:由于对流星的对流和剪切不稳定性,我们将统一的湍流输运处理方法纳入了演化代码。成分梯度的影响以一致的方式包括在内。我们使用该代码来跟踪旋转的恒星从主主序列到红色巨型分支尖端附近的演变。我们发现,在1个太阳质量恒星的红色巨星演化的某个阶段,当对流不稳定区域占据了一个广阔的外部包层时,剪切不稳定性会在H燃烧壳下方的区域内出现。但是,稍后,剪切不稳定性也会在位于H燃烧壳层和对流包膜之间的第二个(外部)区域中发展。剪切不稳定性外部区域的发生在时间上与红色巨人演化的一个明确定义的特征紧密相符:“凸点”(之所以称为“凸点”,是因为其对星团的光度函数有影响)。最近,这种演变的颠簸被认为是红色巨人的重要经验标记:在恒星通过颠簸演化之后,发现突然出现了酷冷的大风。我们在本文中报道的结果表明,红巨星质量损失的发生可能与恒星内部剪切不稳定性的外部区域的发生有关。我们提供了有关这种关联的可能物理学的一些推测。

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