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CHEMICAL ABUNDANCES OF DEEP2 STAR-FORMING GALAXIES AT z ~ 1.0-1.5

机译:DE〜2星系星系在z〜1.0-1.5时的化学丰度

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摘要

We present the results of near-infrared spectroscopic observations for a sample of 12 star-forming galaxies at 1.0 < z < 1.5, drawn from the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey. Hβ, [O Ⅲ], Hα, and [N Ⅱ] emission line fluxes are measured for these galaxies. Application of the O3N2 and N2 strong-line abundance indicators implies average gas-phase oxygen abundances of 50%-80% solar. We find preliminary evidence of luminosity-metallicity (L-Z) and mass-metallicity (M-Z) relationships within our sample, which spans from M_B = -20.3 to -23.1 in rest-frame optical luminosity and from 4 x 10~9 to 2 x 10~(11) solar mass in stellar mass. At fixed oxygen abundance, these relationships are displaced from the local ones by several magnitudes toward brighter absolute S-band luminosity and more than an order of magnitude toward larger stellar mass. If individual DEEP2 galaxies in our sample follow the observed global evolution in the B-band luminosity function of blue galaxies between z ~ 1 and z ~ 0 (Willmer et al. 2005), they will fade on average by ~ 1.3 mag in M_B. To fall on local L-Z and M-Z relationships, these galaxies must increase by a factor of 6-7 in M/L_B between z ~ 1 and z ~ 0 and by factor of 2 in both stellar mass and metallicity. Such concurrent increases in stellar mass and metallicity are consistent with the expectations of a "closed-box" chemical evolution model, in which the effects of feedback and large-scale outflows are not important. While K_s < 20.0 z ~ 2 star-forming galaxies have similar [N Ⅱ]/Ha ratios and rest-frame optical luminosities to those of the DEEP2 galaxies presented here, their higher M/L_B ratios and clustering strengths indicate that they will experience different evolutionary paths to z ~ 0. Finally, emission-line diagnostic ratios indicate that the z > 1 DEEP2 galaxies in our sample are significantly offset from the excitation sequence observed in nearby H Ⅱ regions and SDSS emission-line galaxies. This offset implies that physical conditions are different in the H Ⅱ regions of distant galaxies hosting intense star formation, and may affect the chemical abundances derived from strong-line ratios for such objects.
机译:我们展示了从DEEP2银河Redshift调查中获得的1.0 1 DEEP2星系与在附近HⅡ区和SDSS发射线星系中观测到的激发序列有明显的偏移。该偏移量暗示着在遥远星系的HⅡ区域中存在强烈恒星形成的物理条件是不同的,并且可能影响从强线比率得出的此类物体的化学丰度。

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