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THE POSSIBILITY OF DETECTING PLANETS IN THE ANDROMEDA GALAXY

机译:在安德罗梅达银河系中探测行星的可能性

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The Angstrom project is using a global network of 2 m class telescopes to conduct a high-cadence pixel microlensing survey of the bulge of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), with the primary aim of constraining its underlying bulge mass distribution and stellar mass function. Here we investigate the feasibility of using such a survey to detect planets in M31. We estimate the efficiency of detecting signals produced by planets with various masses and separations from the host star. We find that for a ~5M_J planet that is located within the lensing zone (~1-3 AU), detection is possible above 3 σ with detection efficiency ~6%. This corresponds to the yearly detection rate of ~3f_(LZ) planets, where f_(LZ) is the probability that a planet exists in the lensing zone. It is expected that most events with detectable planets are associated with giant source stars, and thus source size will have a significant effect on the planet detection efficiency. We also find that the planetary perturbations will be in nearly all cases caused by central caustics, and thus observational strategies focusing on these central perturbations would maximize planet detections. A dramatic improvement in the efficiency of ~30%-50% is expected if follow-up observations on an 8 m telescope are made possible by a real-time alert system.
机译:Angstrom项目正在使用2 m级望远镜的全球网络对仙女座星系(M31)的凸起进行高节奏的像素微透镜测量,其主要目的是限制其潜在的凸起质量分布和恒星质量函数。在这里,我们调查了使用这种调查来探测M31行星的可行性。我们估计了探测质量不同且与主恒星分离的行星产生的信号的效率。我们发现,对于位于透镜区域(〜1-3 AU)内的〜5M_J行星,可以在3σ以上进行探测,探测效率为〜6%。这对应于〜3f_(LZ)行星的年检出率,其中f_(LZ)是行星存在于透镜区中的概率。可以预期,大多数具有可探测行星的事件都与巨大的源恒星有关,因此,源尺寸将对行星探测效率产生重大影响。我们还发现,在几乎所有情况下,行星扰动都是由中心焦散引起的,因此专注于这些中心扰动的观测策略将最大程度地探测行星。如果通过实时警报系统在8 m望远镜上进行后续观察,则有望将效率提高约30%-50%。

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