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ON THE PHYSICAL REALIZATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENCE FIELDS IN MAGNETIZED INTERPLANETARY PLASMAS

机译:磁化星际等离子体中二维湍流场的物理实现

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Studies of solar-flare cosmic-ray particle transport in the interplanetary medium and data analysis of the fluctuating solar wind magnetic fields have revealed the existence of dominating, two-dimensional transverse magnetic fluctuations. Here it is demonstrated that the filamentation instability of counterstreaming magnetized plasmas provides a plausible mechanism for the origin of this two-dimensional turbulence component. Solar coronal mass ejections into the interplanetary medium, as well as overtaking solar wind streams in the appropriate center of plasma mass reference system, correspond to energetic collisions of plasma shells with different nonrelativistic velocities. By analyzing the dispersion relation, it is shown that these plasma shell collisions quickly lead to the onset of purely growing aperiodic plasma instabilities perpendicular to the flow direction if the flow velocity difference is larger than (1 + r_n)~(1/2) times the local Alfven speed, where r_n denotes the density contrast of the colliding shells. For typical coronal mass ejections and parameters that allow overtaking the solar wind stream, the instability condition is well fulfilled, and the calculated growth rates of the fluctuations are short compared to the dynamical flare timescales.
机译:对行星际介质中太阳耀斑宇宙射线粒子传输的研究以及太阳风磁场的波动数据分析表明存在着主要的二维横向磁波动。在此证明,逆流磁化等离子体的细丝不稳定性为这种二维湍流分量的产生提供了一个合理的机制。太阳日冕物质喷射到行星际介质中,以及在等离子物质参考系统的适当中心中超越太阳风流,对应于具有不同非相对论速度的等离子壳的能量碰撞。通过色散关系的分析表明,如果流速差大于(1 + r_n)〜(1/2)倍,则这些等离子壳碰撞会迅速导致垂直于流向的纯周期性非周期性等离子体不稳定性的发生。局部Alfven速度,其中r_n表示碰撞壳的密度对比。对于典型的日冕质量抛射和允许超越太阳风的参数,可以很好地满足不稳定性条件,并且与动态耀斑时标相比,波动的增长速度短。

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