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YOUNG, LOW-MASS BROWN DWARFS WITH MID-INFRARED EXCESSES

机译:带有中红外过量的年轻,低质量棕色矮人

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We have combined new I, J, H, and K_s imaging of portions of the Chamaeleon Ⅱ, Lupus Ⅰ, and Ophiuchus star-forming clouds with 3.6-24 μm imaging from the Spitzer legacy program "From Molecular Cores to Planet-Forming Disks" to identify a sample of 19 young stars, brown dwarfs, and sub-brown dwarfs showing mid-infrared excess emission. The resulting sample includes sources with luminosities of 0.5 > log (L_*/solar luminosity) > -3.1. Six of the more luminous sources in our sample have been previously identified by other surveys for young stars and brown dwarfs. Five of the sources in our sample have nominal masses that are at or below the deuterium-burning limit (12M_J). Over three decades in luminosity, our sources have an approximately constant ratio of excess to stellar luminosity. We compare our observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to theoretical models of a central source with a passive irradiated circumstellar disk and test the effects of disk inclination, disk flaring, and the size of the inner disk hole on the strength/shape of the excess. The observed SEDs of all but one of our sources are well fitted by models of flared and/or flat disks.
机译:我们结合了ChamaeleonⅡ,LupusⅠ和Ophiuchus恒星形成云的部分的新I,J,H和K_s成像与Spitzer遗留程序“从分子核到行星形成盘”的3.6-24μm成像的组合确定19个显示中红外过量发射的年轻恒星,褐矮星和次褐矮星的样本。所得样品包括发光度为0.5> log(L _ * /太阳光度)> -3.1的光源。我们的样本中有六种较发光的光源先前已通过其他针对年轻恒星和褐矮星的调查确定。我们样本中的五个来源的标称质量等于或低于氘燃烧极限(12M_J)。在超过三十年的光度中,我们的光源的恒星与余光的比率大致恒定。我们将观察到的光谱能量分布(SED)与带有被动辐照式星际圆盘的中心源的理论模型进行比较,并测试圆盘倾斜度,圆盘张开以及内圆盘孔的大小对多余圆盘强度/形状的影响。除了我们其中一个来源外,所有观测到的SED都适合扩口和/或平盘模型。

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