首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >GRAVITATIONAL LENSING BY THE SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE IN THE CENTER OF M31
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GRAVITATIONAL LENSING BY THE SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE IN THE CENTER OF M31

机译:M31中心过大黑洞的重力透镜

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We examine the possibility of observing gravitational lensing in the weak deflection regime by the supermassive black hole in the center of the galaxy M31. This black hole is significantly more massive than the black hole in the center of our Galaxy, qualifying itself as a more effective lens. However, it is also more distant, and the candidate stellar sources appear consequently fainter. We separately consider as potential sources stars belonging to the bulge, to the disk, and to the triple nucleus formed by P1 + P2 and by the recently discovered inner cluster P3. We calculate the number of simultaneously lensed stars at a given time as a function of the threshold magnitude required for the secondary image. For observations in the K band we find 1.4 expected stars having secondary images brighter than K = 24 and 182 brighter than K = 30. For observations in the V band we expect 1.3 secondary images brighter than V = 27 and 271 brighter than V = 33. The bulge stars have the highest chance of being lensed by the supermassive black hole, whereas the disk and the composite nucleus stars contribute 10% each. The typical angular separation of the secondary images from the black hole range from 1 mas to 0.1". For each population we also show the distribution of the lensed sources as a function of their distance and absolute magnitude, the expected angular positions and velocities of the generated secondary images, and the rate and the typical duration of the lensing events.
机译:我们检查了在银河系M31中心的超大质量黑洞在弱偏转状态下观察引力透镜的可能性。这个黑洞比我们银河系中心的黑洞大得多,从而使自己成为更有效的镜头。但是,它也距离较远,因此候选恒星源显得较暗。我们分别将属于凸出,圆盘以及由P1 + P2和最近发现的内部星团P3形成的三核的恒星视为潜在来源。我们根据给定图像所需的阈值幅度来计算给定时间的同时透镜恒星的数量。对于K波段的观测,我们发现有1.4颗预期恒星的副像比K = 24亮,而182颗比K = 30亮。对于V波段的观测,我们期望有1.3幅副像比V = 27亮,而271颗比V = 33亮。凸起的恒星最有可能被超大质量黑洞透镜化,而圆盘和复合核恒星各占10%。辅助图像与黑洞的典型角度间隔范围是1 mas至0.1“。对于每个种群,我们还显示了透镜源的分布与它们的距离和绝对大小,期望的角位置和速度的关系。生成的辅助图像,以及镜头事件的发生率和典型持续时间。

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