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ULTRAVIOLET HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF THE JET IN M87

机译:M87机体的紫外可见空望远镜的望远镜观测

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We present new ultraviolet photometry of the jet in M87 obtained from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFPC2 imaging. We combine these ultraviolet data with previously published photometry for the knots of the jet in radio, optical, and X-ray and fit three theoretical synchrotron models to the full data set. The synchrotron models consistently overpredict the flux in the ultraviolet when fitted over the entire data set. We show that if the fit is restricted to the radio through ultraviolet data, the synchrotron models can provide a good match to the data. The break frequencies of these fits are much lower than previous estimates. The implied synchrotron lifetimes for the bulk of the emitting population are longer than in earlier work but still much shorter than the estimated kinematic lifetimes of the knots. The observed X-ray flux cannot be successfully explained by the simple synchrotron models that fit the ultraviolet and optical fluxes. We discuss the possible implications of these results for the physical properties of the M87 jet. We also observe increased flux for the HST-1 knot that is consistent with previous results for flaring. This observation fills in a significant gap in the time coverage early in the history of the flare and therefore sets constraints on the initial brightening of the flare.
机译:我们提出了从哈勃太空望远镜(HST)WFPC2成像获得的M87射流的新紫外光度法。我们将这些紫外线数据与先前发布的光度法结合起来,用于射电,光学和X射线的射流结,并将三个理论同步加速器模型拟合到完整数据集。当安装在整个数据集上时,同步加速器模型始终会高估紫外线的通量。我们表明,如果通过紫外线数据将拟合限制在无线电范围内,则同步加速器模型可以提供与数据的良好匹配。这些拟合的中断频率远低于以前的估计。大部分发射人口的隐含同步加速器寿命比早期工作更长,但仍比结的估计运动学寿命短得多。简单的同步加速器模型无法成功解释观测到的X射线通量,而该模型适合紫外线和光通量。我们讨论了这些结果对M87喷气机物理性能的可能影响。我们还观察到HST-1结的通量增加,与以前的扩口结果一致。这种观察填补了火炬历史早期的时间覆盖上的重大空白,因此对火炬的初始增亮设置了限制。

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