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ON THE SIZE OF STRUCTURES IN THE SOLAR CORONA

机译:日冕结构尺寸的研究

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摘要

Fine-scale structure in the corona appears not to be well resolved by current imaging instruments. Assuming this to be true offers a simple geometric explanation for several current puzzles in coronal physics, including the apparent uniform cross section of bright threadlike structures in the corona, the low EUV contrast (long apparent scale height) between the top and bottom of active region loops, and the inconsistency between loop densities derived by spectral and photometric means. Treating coronal loops as a mixture of diffuse background and very dense, unresolved filamentary structures addresses these problems with a combination of high plasma density within the structures, which greatly increases the emissivity of the structures, and geometric effects that attenuate the apparent brightness of the feature at low altitudes. It also suggests a possible explanation for both the surprisingly high contrast of EUV coronal loops against the coronal background, and the uniform "typical" height of the bright portion of the corona (about 0.3 solar radius) in full-disk EUV images. Some ramifications of this picture are discussed, including an estimate (10-100 km) of the fundamental scale of strong heating events in the corona.
机译:当前的成像仪器似乎无法很好地解决电晕中的精细尺度结构。假设这是真的,可以为日冕物理学中的几个当前难题提供简单的几何解释,包括日冕中明亮的线状结构的明显均匀的横截面,有效区域顶部和底部之间的低EUV对比度(长视标高度)。循环,以及通过光谱和光度学方法得出的循环密度之间的不一致。将冠状环视为弥散背景和非常致密,无法分辨的丝状结构的混合物,通过结合结构内部的高等离子体密度解决了这些问题,这极大地提高了结构的发射率,并减弱了外观的亮度在低空。这也为EUV日冕环与日冕背景的惊人高对比度以及全盘EUV图像中日冕的明亮部分的均匀“典型”高度(约0.3太阳半径)提供了可能的解释。讨论了这张照片的一些后果,包括对日冕中强加热事件的基本尺度的估计(10-100 km)。

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