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RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS IN EXTREME MASS RATIO GRAVITATIONAL WAVE BURSTS

机译:极大质量比重引力波爆发的相对论效应

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Extreme mass ratio bursts (EMRBs) have been proposed as a possible source for future space-borne gravitational wave detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). These events are characterized by long-period, nearly radial orbits of compact objects around a central massive black hole. The gravitational radiation emitted during such events consists of a short burst, corresponding to periapse passage, followed by a longer, silent interval. In this paper we investigate the impact of including relativistic corrections to the description of the compact object's trajectory via a geodesic treatment, as well as including higher order multipole corrections in the waveform calculation. The degree to which the relativistic corrections are important depends on the EMRB's orbital parameters. We find that relativistic EMRBs (υ_(max)/c > 0.25) are not rare and actually account for approximately half of the events in our astrophysical model. The relativistic corrections tend to significantly change the waveform amplitude and phase relative to a Newtonian description, although some of this dephasing could be mimicked by parameter errors. The dephasing over several bursts could be of particular importance not only to gravitational wave detection, but also to parameter estimation, since it is highly correlated to the spin of the massive black hole. Consequently, we postulate that if a relativistic EMRB is detected, such dephasing might be used to probe the relativistic character of the massive black hole and obtain information about its spin.
机译:极高质量比脉冲串(EMRB)已被提议作为未来的星载重力波探测器的可能来源,例如激光干涉仪空间天线(LISA)。这些事件的特征是围绕中心大质量黑洞的致密物体的长周期,近径向轨道。在这种情况下发出的引力辐射包括一个短脉冲,对应于近日通过,随后是一个较长的无声间隔。在本文中,我们研究了通过测地线处理包括相对论校正对紧凑物体轨迹描述的影响,以及在波形计算中包括高阶多极校正。相对论校正的重要程度取决于EMRB的轨道参数。我们发现相对论性EMRB(υ_(max)/ c> 0.25)并不罕见,实际上占了我们天文学模型中事件的大约一半。相对论校正相对于牛顿描述趋向于显着改变波形幅度和相位,尽管这种相移的一部分可以通过参数误差来模仿。多个突发的移相不仅对重力波检测特别重要,而且对参数估计也特别重要,因为它与大量黑洞的自旋高度相关。因此,我们假设如果检测到相对论的EMRB,则可以使用这种移相来探测大质量黑洞的相对论特征并获得有关其自旋的信息。

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