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Probing The Nature Of The Vela X Cocoon

机译:探索Vela X茧的性质

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Vela X is a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) associated with the active pulsar B0833-45 and contained within the Vela supernova remnant (SNR). A collimated X-ray filament ("cocoon") extends south-southwest from the pulsar to the center of Vela X. VLA observations uncovered radio emission coincident with the eastern edge of the cocoon, and H.E.S.S. has detected TeV 7-ray emission from this region as well. Using XMM-Newton archival data, covering the southern portion of this feature, we analyze the X-ray properties of the cocoon. The X-ray data are best fit by an absorbed nonequilibrium plasma model with a power-law component. Our analysis of the thermal emission shows enhanced abundances of O, Ne, and Mg within the cocoon, indicating the presence of ejecta-rich material from the propagation of the SNR reverse shock, consistent with Vela X being a disrupted PWN. We investigate the physical processes that excite the electrons in the PWN to emit in the radio, X-ray, and 7-ray bands. The radio and nonthermal X-ray emission can be explained by synchrotron emission. We model the 7-ray emission by inverse Compton scattering of electrons off of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons. We use a three-component broken power law to model the synchrotron emission, finding an intrinsic break in the electron spectrum at ~5 × 10~6 eV and a cooling break at ~5.5 × 10~(10) keV. This cooling break along with a magnetic field strength of 5 × 10~6 G indicate that the synchrotron break occurs at ~1 keV.
机译:Vela X是与主动脉冲星B0833-45相关的脉冲星云(PWN),包含在Vela超新星残余(SNR)中。准直的X射线灯丝(“茧”)从脉冲星向西南延伸到Vela X的中心。VLA观测发现无线电辐射与茧的东部边缘重合,H.E.S.S。也检测到该区域的TeV 7射线发射。使用覆盖该特征南部的XMM-牛顿档案数据,我们分析了茧的X射线特性。 X射线数据最适合具有幂律分量的吸收式非平衡等离子体模型。我们对热辐射的分析表明,茧中O,Ne和Mg的丰度增加,表明SNR反向激波传播过程中存在富含喷射的物质,这与Vela X是受破坏的PWN一致。我们研究了激发PWN中的电子在无线电,X射线和7射线波段发射的物理过程。无线电和非热X射线的发射可以通过同步加速器发射来解释。我们通过宇宙微波背景(CMB)光子的电子的逆康普顿散射对7射线发射进行建模。我们使用三分量断裂功率定律对同步加速器发射进行建模,在〜5×10〜6 eV处发现电子光谱的固有断裂,在〜5.5×10〜(10)keV处发现冷却断裂。该冷却中断以及5×10〜6 G的磁场强度表明,同步加速器中断发生在〜1 keV。

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