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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE INCIDENCE OF STRONG-LENSING CLUSTERS IN THE RED-SEQUENCE CLUSTER SURVEY
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THE INCIDENCE OF STRONG-LENSING CLUSTERS IN THE RED-SEQUENCE CLUSTER SURVEY

机译:红色序列聚类调查中强集群的发生

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摘要

The incidence of giant arcs due to strong-lensing clusters of galaxies is known to be discrepant with current theoretical expectations. This result derives from a comparison of several cluster samples with predictions in the framework of the currently favored ΛCDM cosmology, and one possible explanation for the discrepancy is that this cosmological model is not correct. In this paper we discuss the incidence of giant arcs in the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS), which again shows significant disagreement with theoretical predictions. We briefly describe a total of eight strong-lens systems, seven of which are discussed here for the first time. Based on the details of these systems, in particular on the ratio of single- to multiple-arc systems, we argue that it may be possible to explain this discrepancy in the currently favored cosmology by modifying the details of the lenses themselves. Specifically, the high incidence of multiple-arc systems and their overall high redshift suggests that a subpopulation of the global cluster population is responsible for much of the observed lensing. The lack of lensing clusters at z < 0.64 in the RCS indicates that a property associated with clusters at early times results in the boosted lensing cross sections; likely, a combination of ellipticity and elongation along the line of sight, substructure, and changes in the cluster-mass profiles is responsible. Cluster mass, which should evolve to globally higher values toward lower redshifts, is clearly not the most significant consideration for the formation of giant arcs.
机译:众所周知,由于星系的强透镜团引起的巨大弧的发生与当前的理论预期是不符的。该结果是通过将几个群集样本与当前偏爱的CDM宇宙学框架内的预测进行比较而得出的,对此差异的一种可能解释是该宇宙学模型是不正确的。在本文中,我们讨论了红色序列聚类调查(RCS)中巨弧的发生率,这再次表明与理论预测存在重大分歧。我们简要描述了总共八个强镜头系统,其中七个在这里是第一次讨论。基于这些系统的细节,尤其是单弧与多弧系统的比例,我们认为可以通过修改镜片本身的细节来解释当前偏爱的宇宙学中的这种差异。具体而言,多弧系统的高发生率及其整体高红移表明,全球簇群人口的一个亚群是造成观察到的大部分透镜现象的原因。 RCS中z <0.64处没有透镜簇,这表明早期与簇相关的特性会导致透镜横截面增大。可能是由于视线,子结构和簇质量分布的变化所引起的椭圆率和伸长率的组合。团簇质量,应该朝着更低的红移发展为全局更高的值,显然不是形成巨弧的最重要考虑因素。

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