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Income Tax Adoption and Spatial Diffusion

机译:所得税采用和空间扩散

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In recent years, a number of papers have looked at the adoption and diffusion of taxes across national, state, and local governments. Spending pressures, reductions in tax collection costs, median voter preferences, and social learning have been found to play an important role in the adoption of the income tax. Spatial econometrics were used to study the diffusions of income taxes across states from 1900 to 2010. Using United States Census Bureau data, negative spatial autocorrelation in income tax adoption was found. This is consistent with Tiebout competition reducing the likelihood of income tax adoption. States whose neighbors adopted income taxes were less likely to do so. This work informs the literature on policy diffusion as well as the understanding of why only some states utilize the income tax.
机译:近年来,一些论文研究了国家,州和地方政府的税收采用和扩散。消费压力,税收收集成本,中位选民偏好和社会学习的降低,在通过所得税方面发挥着重要作用。空间计量经济学用于研究从1900年到2010年的各国所得税扩散。使用美国人口普查局数据,发现了所得税的负面空间自相关。这与Tiebout竞争一致,降低所得税的可能性。邻居所采用所得税的国家不太可能这样做。这项工作通知文献对政策扩散以及理解为什么只有一些国家利用所得税。

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