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Air quality comparison between two European ceramic tile clusters

机译：两个欧洲瓷砖簇之间的空气质量比较

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摘要

The European ceramic tile industry is mostly concentrated in two clusters, one in Castello (Spain) and another one in Modena (Italy). Industrial clusters may have problems to accomplish the EU air quality regulations because of the concentration of some specific pollutants and, hence, the feasibility of the industrial clusters can be jeopardised. The present work assesses the air quality in these ceramic clusters in 2008, when the new EU emission regulations where put into force. PM_(10) samples were collected at two sampling sites in the Modena ceramic cluster and one sampling site in the Castello ceramic cluster. PM_(10) annual average concentrations were 12-14 μg m~(-3) higher in Modena than in Castello, and were close to or exceeded the European limit. Air quality in Modena was mainly influenced by road traffic and, in a lower degree, the metalmechanical industry, as evidenced by the high concentrations of Mn, Cu, Zn, Sn and Sb registered. The stagnant weather conditions from Modena hindering dispersion of pollutants also contributed to the relatively high pollution levels. In Castello, the influence of the ceramic industry is evidenced by the high concentrations of Ti, Se, Tl and Pb, whereas this influence is not seen in Modena. The difference in the impact of the ceramic industry on the air quality in the two areas was attributed to: better abatement systems in the spray-drier facilities in Modena, higher coverage of the areas for storage and handling of dusty raw materials in Modena, presence of two open air quarries in the Castello region, low degree of abatement systems in the ceramic tile kilns in Castello, and abundance of ceramic frit, glaze and pigment manufacture in Castello as opposed to scarce manufacture of these products in Modena. The necessity of additional measures to fulfil the EU air quality requirements in the Modena region is evidenced, despite the high degree of environmental measures implemented in the ceramic industry. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) identified four factors in Modena, attributed to: road traffic + metalmechanical industry, mineral, ceramic, and background; and three factors in Castello, attributed to: mineral, ceramic (with influence of road traffic) and regional background. The additional measures to improve the air quality should be focused mainly on road traffic in Modena, and on the ceramic industry in Castelld.
机译：欧洲瓷砖行业主要集中在两个集群，一个集群在西班牙的Castello，另一个集群在意大利的摩德纳。由于某些特定污染物的浓度，工业集群可能难以实现欧盟的空气质量法规，因此，可能会损害工业集群的可行性。当前的工作是在2008年新的欧盟排放法规生效时评估这些陶瓷簇的空气质量。 PM_（10）样品在摩德纳陶瓷集群中的两个采样点和卡斯特罗陶瓷集群中的一个采样点采集。摩德纳的PM_（10）年平均浓度比Castello高12-14μgm〜（-3），并接近或超过欧洲的限值。锰，铜，锌，锡和锑的高浓度证明了摩德纳的空气质量主要受到道路交通的影响，而金属机械行业的影响较小。摩德纳的停滞天气条件阻碍了污染物的扩散，也造成了相对较高的污染水平。在Castello，高浓度的Ti，Se，Tl和Pb证明了陶瓷工业的影响，而在摩德纳中则看不到这种影响。陶瓷行业对这两个地区的空气质量影响的差异归因于：摩德纳的喷雾干燥器设施中的减排系统更好，摩德纳的粉尘原料存储和处理区域的覆盖率更高，卡斯特罗地区的两个露天采石场，卡斯特罗的瓷砖窑的减排系统水平低以及卡斯特罗的陶瓷料，釉料和颜料生产丰富，而摩德纳却很少生产这些产品。尽管陶瓷行业采取了高度的环保措施，但有必要采取其他措施来满足摩德纳地区的欧盟空气质量要求。主成分分析（PCA）确定了摩德纳的四个因素，这些因素归因于：道路交通+金属机械工业，矿产，陶瓷和背景；以及Castello中的三个因素，分别归因于：矿物，陶瓷（受道路交通影响）和区域背景。改善空气质量的其他措施应主要集中在摩德纳的道路交通以及卡斯特尔德的陶瓷工业。

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  • 来源
    《Atmospheric environment》 |2013年第8期|311-319|共9页
  • 作者

    M.C. Minguillon; E. Monfort; A. Escrig; I. Celades; L. Guerra; G. Busani; A. Sterni; X. Querol;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA), CSIC, Jordi Cirona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain;

    Institute de Tecnologia Ceramica, University Jaume I, Castello, Spain;

    Institute de Tecnologia Ceramica, University Jaume I, Castello, Spain;

    Institute de Tecnologia Ceramica, University Jaume I, Castello, Spain;

    Agenzia Regionale Prevenzione e Ambiente dell'Emilia-Romagna (ARPA), Italy;

    Agenzia Regionale Prevenzione e Ambiente dell'Emilia-Romagna (ARPA), Italy;

    Agenzia Regionale Prevenzione e Ambiente dell'Emilia-Romagna (ARPA), Italy;

    Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA), CSIC, Jordi Cirona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Ceramic industry; PM; Metals; Cluster; Road traffic;

    机译：陶瓷行业;下午;金属;簇;道路交通;

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