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首页> 外文期刊>Atmospheric environment >Sulphur isotopes as tracers of the influence of a coal-fired power plant on a Scots pine forest in Catalonia (NE Spain)
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Sulphur isotopes as tracers of the influence of a coal-fired power plant on a Scots pine forest in Catalonia (NE Spain)

机译:硫同位素作为火电厂对加泰罗尼亚(西班牙东北部)的苏格兰松树林的影响的示踪剂

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Stable sulphur isotopes and major ionic composition were analysed in precipitation and throughfall samples from a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris, L.) forest near the Cercs coal-fired power plant (Catalonia, NE Spain). The purpose of the study was to determine the main sources of sulphur deposition on this pine forest. Sulphur isotope measurements from the SO_2 power plant stack emissions were used to identify the isotopic signature of this source. Net throughfall fluxes of sulphur (26.1 kg Sha~1 yr~(-1)) and nitrogen (16.3kg N ha~(-1) yr~(-1)) were higher-5-25 times higher for S and 5-15 times for N-at this site than in other forests in Catalonia. Sulphur isotope analysis confirmed that the net throughfall fluxes of sulphur were mostly due to the dry deposition of the SO_2 power plant emissions onto the pine canopies. Two potential atmospheric end-members were distinguished: regional background rainwater δ~(34)S = +7.2‰) and power plant emissions (δ~(34)S = -2.8‰). By applying a two-component sulphur isotope mixing model, we found that during periods of low power plant activity (≤ 10 emission hday~(-1)), 62% of the throughfall sulphate could be attributed to the power plant emissions. At higher activity periods (≥ 14 emission h day~(-1)), this contribution rose to 73%. Although power plant contribution to bulk deposition was lower in both cases (34% and 45%), the possible influence of sulphate coming with long-range transport events from the polluted areas in the Mediterranean basin (δ~(34)S≈0‰) was not discarded.
机译:在塞尔茨燃煤电厂(西班牙加泰罗尼亚,西班牙)附近的苏格兰松树(Pinus sylvestris,L。)森林的降水和穿透样品中分析了稳定的硫同位素和主要离子组成。该研究的目的是确定该松林中硫沉积的主要来源。从SO_2发电厂烟囱中排放的硫同位素进行了测量,以确定该源的同位素特征。硫和氮的净穿透通量通量分别为硫(26.1 kg Sha〜1 yr〜(-1))和氮(16.3kg N ha〜(-1)yr〜(-1))高5-25倍。该地点的氮含量是加泰罗尼亚其他森林的15倍。硫同位素分析证实,硫的净穿透通量主要归因于SO_2发电厂排放物干沉降到松树冠层上。区分了两个潜在的大气末端成员:区域背景雨水δ〜(34)S = + 7.2‰)和电厂排放物(δ〜(34)S = -2.8‰)。通过应用两组分硫同位素混合模型,我们发现在电厂活动量较低(≤10排放小时数(-1))期间,62%的穿透硫酸盐可归因于电厂排放。在较高的活动时间段(≥14个排放h day〜(-1)),这一贡献增加到73%。尽管两种情况下发电厂对大量沉积的贡献均较低(分别为34%和45%),但硫酸盐的影响可能是来自地中海盆地污染地区的长期运输事件(δ〜(34)S≈0‰ )未被丢弃。

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