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Review of aircraft measurements over China: aerosol, atmospheric photochemistry, and cloud

机译：中国飞机测量综述：气溶胶，大气的光化学和云

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摘要

Aircraft measurements have been widely used in field programs to provide in-situ observations of cloud, aerosol, and atmospheric chemistry, in order to improve the scientific understanding of the structure, dynamics, and thermodynamics of cloud, and to comprehend human influences on the weather/climate system. China has experienced heavy air pollution over the past decades, with particulate matter (PM) being one of the top pollutants. To understand the cause of aerosol pollution in China and comprehend its influence on cloud, precipitation, and atmospheric chemistry, a significant number of aircraft measurements were conducted. In this work, we review the progress in aircraft measurements conducted over China. This review focuses on the following issues: (1) physical and chemical properties of aerosol in the troposphere, including aerosol size distribution, chemical composition, and new particle formation; (2) atmospheric trace gases and photochemistry, along with the aging process of gases during vertical transport; (3) influence of aerosols on cloud and precipitation.
机译：飞机测量已广泛用于现场计划，以提供云，气溶胶和大气化学的原位观察，以改善对云结构，动态和热力学的科学了解，并理解对天气的影响/气候系统。中国在过去几十年中经历了沉重的空气污染，颗粒物质（PM）是顶部污染物之一。要了解中国气溶胶污染的原因，并理解其对云，降水和大气化学的影响，进行了大量的飞机测量。在这项工作中，我们审查了对中国进行的飞机测量的进展。本综述重点是以下问题：（1）对流层气溶胶的物理和化学性质，包括气溶胶尺寸分布，化学成分和新的颗粒形成; （2）大气痕量气体和光化学，以及垂直运输过程中气体的老化过程; （3）气溶胶对云和降水的影响。

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