首页> 外文期刊>Atomic Energy >FORECAST OF THE RADIOECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF HYPOTHETICAL ACCIDENTS IN NUCLEAR AND RADIATION HAZARDOUS OBJECTS LOCATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THE BARENTS AND KARA SEAS
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FORECAST OF THE RADIOECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF HYPOTHETICAL ACCIDENTS IN NUCLEAR AND RADIATION HAZARDOUS OBJECTS LOCATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THE BARENTS AND KARA SEAS

机译:假核和辐射危险性对象位于THE和底部的核和辐射危险对象中的放射性生态后果的预测

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摘要

Possible scenarios of nuclear and radiation accidents with the appearance of a hypothetical uncontrollable self-maintaining chain reaction accompanied by emission of radioactive substances into the seawater as well as with the escape of radioactive substances as a result of the corrosion of the reactors are examined. A propagation forecast is made for Cs-137 entering the Barents and Kara Seas as a result of accidents occurring at the locations of objects, containing spent nuclear fuel, at the sea bottom and upon being lifted from the bottom and transported to a salvaging facility. The possible scales of radioactive contamination of seawater and bottom deposits, including restricted fishing areas, are determined. The predicted consequences are compared with the admissible norms and the results of discharging of liquid radwaste into the Irish Sea from radiochemical plants in Sellafield (Great Britain).
机译:研究了可能发生的核事故和辐射事故,它们是假设的无法控制的自维持链反应的出现,伴随着放射性物质向海水中的排放以及反应堆腐蚀导致放射性物质逸出。对Cs-137进入巴伦支海和卡拉海的传播预测是由于在海底以及从海底提起并运到打捞设施的含有乏核燃料的物体所在位置发生事故而造成的。确定了海水和底部沉积物(包括限制捕鱼区)的放射性污染的可能规模。将预期的后果与允许的规范以及从塞拉菲尔德(英国)的放射化工厂向爱尔兰海排放液态垃圾产生的结果进行比较。

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  • 来源
    《Atomic Energy》 |2019年第6期|391-399|共9页
  • 作者单位

    RAS, IBRAE, Nucl Safety Inst, Moscow, Russia;

    RAS, IBRAE, Nucl Safety Inst, Moscow, Russia;

    RAS, IBRAE, Nucl Safety Inst, Moscow, Russia;

    RAS, IBRAE, Nucl Safety Inst, Moscow, Russia;

    RAS, IBRAE, Nucl Safety Inst, Moscow, Russia;

    RAS, IBRAE, Nucl Safety Inst, Moscow, Russia;

    RAS, IBRAE, Nucl Safety Inst, Moscow, Russia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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