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首页> 外文期刊>Attachment & Human Development >Attachment to people and to objects in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an exploratory comparison of hoarders and non-hoarders
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Attachment to people and to objects in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an exploratory comparison of hoarders and non-hoarders

机译：对强迫症中人和物体的依恋：对ho积者和非-积者的探索性比较

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People with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) who hoard have been posited to have an atypical emotional attachment to the inanimate objects that they pathologically accumulate, yet this hypothesis has not been formally examined using methodology from the attachment field. To explore this hypothesis, attachment to people and to inanimate objects was assessed in 30 individuals with OCD (n = 14 hoarders, n = 16 non-hoarders). Attachment was assessed using standard measures of interpersonal attachment: the Reciprocal Attachment Questionnaire and the Five Minute Speech Statement. These measures were adapted to evaluate inanimate object attachment as well. The data provides preliminary evidence that individuals who hoard report significantly higher levels of emotional over-involvement (EOI) with inanimate objects and lower levels of EOI with people than non-hoarders. Hoarders also reported significantly higher levels of care-seeking behavior from inanimate objects, and less effectiveness in making use of the inanimate object relationship in comparison to non-hoarders. Hoarding severity was correlated with significantly increased dysfunction in all of these areas. Fear of losing an inanimate object was found to significantly predict hoarding severity. In general, female participants had significantly higher mean ratings of interpersonal attachment insecurity than male participants, regardless of OCD symptomatology. Although limited in sample size and methodology, this study provides preliminary data on attachment style in people with OCD, and the data generate specific hypotheses about attachment in those who compulsively hoard that should be explored in future research.
机译：ho积的强迫症患者（OCD）被假定对他们在病理学上积累的无生命物体具有非典型的情感依恋，但尚未使用依恋领域的方法对这一假设进行正式检验。为了探索这一假设，对30名患有强迫症的人（n = 14个ho积者，n = 16个非-积者）的人和无生命物体的依附性进行了评估。依恋是使用人际依恋的标准量度进行评估的：对等依恋问卷和五分钟言语陈述。这些措施也适用于评估无生命物体的附着。数据提供了初步的证据，表明ho积的个人报告说，与无-积的人相比，无生命物体的情绪过度投入（EOI）明显更高，而与人相比，EOI的水平更低。 non积者还报告说，与非-积者相比，来自无生命物体的护理行为水平明显更高，并且在利用无生命物体关系方面的有效性较低。在所有这些区域中，积的严重程度与功能障碍的明显增加相关。发现丢失无生命物体的恐惧可以显着预测ho积的严重性。通常，无论强迫症的症状如何，女性参与者的人际依恋不安全感的平均评分均明显高于男性参与者。尽管样本量和方法受到限制，但本研究提供了强迫症患者依恋风格的初步数据，该数据生成了有关强迫性ard积者依恋的特定假设，应在以后的研究中加以探讨。

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