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Essence of Time in Construction Contracts

机译:施工合同中的时间实质

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摘要

The building industry has in recent years seen huge costs incurred due to disputes arising on notice requirement clauses. These claims could have been averted if the parties had been diligent in providing the necessary notices. This article sets out to explore the law briefly as interpreted by the courts in common law and equity and discuss the possibility of defence under the principle of promissory estoppel. More importantly it also shares the author's view on how such pitfalls could have been prevented by giving the proper notices within the timeline required by the contract conditions. It cannot be emphasised enough that contractors would be wise to comply strictly with the notice provisions in the contract instead of relying on the estoppel principle or waiver or unconscionability to save their day. Notice clauses essentially require a competent contracts administrator to follow the time line provided in the contract conditions and would be most effective if the project team worked closely with the contracts administrator to ensure that proper notices are given when directions or instructions are received. Although it is common to see notice clauses which make it a condition precedent for a contractor to be entitled to claim for an extension of time or loss and expense claim being interpreted restrictively, in any litigation or arbitration it is always difficult to predict how the courts or tribunal would be willing to uphold such notice clause. It is therefore in the interest of the parties that notice clauses should be properly observed. Suffice to say, failure to comply with a notice clause and time bar may be fatal to a claim.
机译:近年来,由于通知要求条款引起的争议,建筑行业蒙受了巨大的费用。如果当事双方努力提供必要的通知,这些索赔本可以避免。本文着重探讨法院在普通法和公平法中的解释所简要解释的法律,并讨论根据约定禁止反言原则进行辩护的可能性。更重要的是,它也同意作者的看法,即如何通过在合同条件要求的时间表内给出适当的通知来防止此类陷阱。不能过分强调的是,承包商应明智地严格遵守合同中的通知规定,而不是依靠禁止反言原则或放弃或不合情理地节省他们的时间。通知条款本质上要求合格的合同管理员遵循合同条件中规定的时间表,并且如果项目团队与合同管理员紧密合作以确保在收到指示或指示时发出适当的通知,则通知条款最为有效。尽管通常看到通知条款以承包商为条件而有权要求延长时间或损失和费用要求的先决条件被限制性地解释,但是在任何诉讼或仲裁中,总是很难预测法院的方式。否则仲裁庭将愿意维持该通知条款。因此,为了当事人的利益,应适当遵守通知条款。可以说,不遵守通知条款和时间限制可能对索赔构成致命威胁。

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