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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of environmental management >Exploring the 'city-bush divide': what do urban people really think of farmers and rural land management?
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Exploring the 'city-bush divide': what do urban people really think of farmers and rural land management?

机译：探索“城市鸿沟”：城市居民对农民和农村土地管理的真正看法是什么？

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摘要

Many developed economies have highly urbanised populations. As environmental concern in the general population has increased, farmers have found themselves at the centre of competing demands in relation to the resources and land they manage or own. Australian farmers are concerned that urban people are unsympathetic and see them as 'environmental vandals'. These perceived negative views of farmers are part of a wider division variously described as an 'urban - rural' or 'city - bush' divide. However, there is no empirical evidence to support, or define the nature of a divide, if it does exist in relation to urban people's views of farmers' environmental performance. This study found little evidence of a city -bush divide in relation to urban views of farmers and rural land management. Although diverse views are held of farmers and rural land management, there is a reasonable level of trust in, and empathy with, farmers. Nevertheless, rural land management is of high concern for urban people and they consider the environment to be in poor condition. We identified five groups of people, with only one group that could be considered sceptical of farmers' land management performance. The results highlight the difficulties in developing appropriate rural land management policies that balance legitimate societal concerns for environmental condition and public versus private benefits and costs, while not adversely affecting the many farmers whom the majority of urban people feel act responsibly. The data suggest uncertainty in the urban community as to whether government is effectively achieving this balance.
机译：许多发达经济体的城市化程度很高。随着公众对环境的关注日益增加，农民发现自己在与其管理或拥有的资源和土地有关的竞争需求中处于中心地位。澳大利亚农民担心城市人没有同情心，将他们视为“环境破坏者”。这些对农民的负面看法是更大范围划分的一部分，被广泛称为“城市-农村”或“城市-灌木丛”鸿沟。但是，如果确实存在与城市居民对农民环境绩效的看法有关的鸿沟，则没有任何经验证据可以支持或定义鸿沟的性质。这项研究发现，几乎没有证据表明城市与农民之间的观点以及农村土地管理之间存在城墙分割。尽管对农民和农村土地管理持有不同意见，但对农民的信任和同情程度是合理的。然而，农村土地管理受到城市人民的高度关注，他们认为环境状况很差。我们确定了五类人，只有一组被认为对农民的土地管理绩效持怀疑态度。结果表明，在制定适当的农村土地管理政策以平衡社会对环境状况和公共利益与私人利益和成本的关注方面的困难，同时又不对大多数城市居民认为负责任的许多农民产生不利影响。数据表明，城市社区对于政府是否有效实现这种平衡尚不确定。

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