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首页> 外文期刊>Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture >When will integrated pest management strategies be adopted? Example of the development and implementation of integrated pest management strategies in cropping systems in Victoria
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When will integrated pest management strategies be adopted? Example of the development and implementation of integrated pest management strategies in cropping systems in Victoria

机译：何时采用综合虫害管理策略？在维多利亚州种植系统中制定和实施有害生物综合治理战略的实例

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摘要

is paper discusses the development and implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for broadacre cropping in Victoria, Australia, with reference to other crops and also the levels of adoption of IPM in Australia and overseas. Levels and rates of adoption are mostly low but with some exceptions. The reasons for differing levels of adoption include the failure of strategies to successfully deal with all pests, the lack of motivation to change to using IPM given current successful pesticide-based controls, and the poor availability of IPM advisors in the field. This paper outlines how IPM strategies for wheat, barley and canola crops were developed and implemented using a collaborative approach between farmers, agronomists and entomologists. It was found that although there were no existing specific IPM strategies for the crops grown in the region of south-eastern Australia, there was sufficient information for farmers to start using an IPM approach. This paper gives a case study of implementing change to IPM from conventional pesticide spraying, including the development of a course in IPM for growers and agronomists. It focuses on the process of changing practices and information transfer rather than on entomological details.
机译：这篇论文讨论了澳大利亚维多利亚州广泛虫害作物综合虫害管理（IPM）策略的开发和实施，并参考了其他农作物以及澳大利亚和海外采用IPM的水平。采纳的水平和比率大多较低，但有一些例外。采用程度不同的原因包括未能成功处理所有有害生物的策略，鉴于目前成功的基于农药的控制措施而缺乏改变使用IPM的动力，以及该领域IPM顾问的可获得性很差。本文概述了如何通过农民，农艺师和昆虫学家之间的协作方法制定和实施针对小麦，大麦和油菜籽作物的病虫害综合防治战略。研究发现，尽管在澳大利亚东南部地区尚无针对作物生长的特定IPM策略，但仍有足够的信息供农民开始使用IPM方法。本文提供了一个案例研究，说明如何从传统的农药喷洒实施到IPM的变革，包括为种植者和农学家开发IPM课程。它着重于改变实践和信息传递的过程，而不是昆虫学细节。

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