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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of maritime & ocean affairs >The Antarctic exception: how science and environmental protection provided alternative authority deployment and territoriality in Antarctica
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The Antarctic exception: how science and environmental protection provided alternative authority deployment and territoriality in Antarctica

机译：南极例外：科学环保如何提供南极洲的替代权威部署和地区

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摘要

Antarctica presents an exceptional governance framework. The expansion of sovereignty and territoriality primary institutions demanded a different norm localisation from international society, creating practices and identities unique to the region. In order to preserve peace, delimited territories with exclusive exercise of authority could not be replicated. This conundrum led to the suspension of sovereignty discussions by the Antarctic Treaty, and an emphasis on activities which could accommodate multiple understandings of authority. Scientific research and environmental protection provided the avenue which consolidated the Treaty by reinforcing its exceptional character. Decision-making has been exclusive to Consultative parties, a status awarded for those able to demonstrate substantive scientific research. Likewise, environmental protection has defined Antarctic territorial organisation by creating different protected areas. Nevertheless, joint proposals are still low. Therefore, this work concludes that the institutionalisation of the Antarctic Treaty has stabilised, and concrete cooperation still has a long way to go.
机译：南极洲呈现出特殊的治理框架。主权和地区主要机构的扩张要求国际社会的不同规范本地化，为该地区独一无二的创造实践和身份。为了保护和平，无法复制独家行使的划定的领土。这一难题导致南极条约暂停主权讨论，并强调可容纳多重权威理发的活动。科学研究和环境保护提供了大道，通过加强其特殊性格来巩固条约。决策一直是协商缔约方的独家，该地位授予那些能够证明实质性科研的人。同样，环保通过创建不同的保护区定义了南极地区组织。尽管如此，联合建议仍然很低。因此，这项工作的结论是，南极条约的制度化已稳定，具体合作仍有很长的路要走。

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