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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of maritime & ocean affairs >Floating oil storage: a means to increase oil profits or evidence of the effectiveness of the Iranian embargo?
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Floating oil storage: a means to increase oil profits or evidence of the effectiveness of the Iranian embargo?

机译：浮动石油存储：增加石油利润的手段还是伊朗禁运有效性的证据？

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摘要

Floating oil storage is a system that makes use of tankers, normally used to transport crude oil, for temporary storage. Tankers converted for storage anchor in various ports for short periods of between 4 to 6 weeks, and sometimes for longer periods of 3 to 6 months. In most cases, Very Large Crude Carriers are used because they have the capacity to hold about 2 million barrels of oil. Since 2006, floating oil storage has increased worldwide due to European environmental laws, oil trader machinations to increase their profits and marked changes in oil production and oil consumption patterns. In recent years, Iran has become the main player on the floating oil storage market. Since 2010 however, Iran's increased use of floating oil storage has proven the effectiveness of Western sanctions on Iran and emphasised its difficulties in selling its products.
机译：浮油存储系统是利用通常用于运输原油的油轮临时存储的系统。油轮在4至6周的短时间内（有时较长的3至6个月）在各个港口转换为存储锚。在大多数情况下，使用超大型原油运输船是因为它们能够容纳约200万桶石油。自2006年以来，由于欧洲环境法律，石油贸易商为增加利润而进行的欺骗活动以及石油生产和石油消费方式的显着变化，浮动油的存储量在全球范围内有所增加。近年来，伊朗已成为浮动储油市场的主要参与者。但是，自2010年以来，伊朗对浮动油库的使用不断增加，证明了西方对伊朗制裁的有效性，并强调了伊朗在出售其产品方面的困难。

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