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首页> 外文期刊>Australian Journal of Political Science >An Experiment in Political Communication: The British Columbia Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform
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An Experiment in Political Communication: The British Columbia Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform

机译：政治传播实验：不列颠哥伦比亚省选举改革公民大会

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摘要

The British Columbian Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform comprised a representative group of 160 randomly selected voters who were empowered to review the Province's electoral system and to decide if change was needed. It first met in January 2004 and issued its final report in December of that year. The Assembly has since been hailed as a democratic invention and attracted worldwide interest as a remarkable experiment in deliberative democracy. Its Terms of Reference required that it consult British Columbians. It did so via a series of public hearings held across the Province, and by establishing a website to publicise its purpose and to obtain public input. Hence, the Citizens' Assembly provides a case study or natural experiment that permits the comparative assessment of two very different forms of political communication - one traditional and the other a form of 'e-consultation', relying on newer information and communications technology. Based on published sources, as well as interviews with former members of the Assembly, this paper investigates the public input the Assembly obtained, and considers whether 'e-consultation'- as is often claimed - does allow citizens to genuinely contribute to the making of public policy.
机译：不列颠哥伦比亚省选举改革公民大会由160人组成的代表团体组成，他们是随机选出的选民，他们有权审查安省的选举制度并决定是否需要进行改变。它于2004年1月首次开会，并于当年12月发布了最终报告。此后，大会被誉为是一项民主发明，并作为审议民主的一项杰出实验而引起了全世界的关注。其职权范围要求它咨询不列颠哥伦比亚人。它是通过在全省范围内举行的一系列公开听证会，以及通过建立一个网站来宣传其目的和获得公众意见的方式来做到这一点的。因此，公民大会提供了一个案例研究或自然实验，允许对两种截然不同的政治传播形式（一种传统形式，另一种形式为“电子咨询”形式）进行比较评估，这依赖于新的信息和通信技术。根据公开的资料以及对大会前任成员的采访，本文调查了大会获得的公众意见，并考虑了“电子咨询”（通常被称为）是否确实使公民能够真正为做出公共政策。

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