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Young Schema Questionnaire: Review of psychometric and measurement issues

机译：Young Schema问卷：心理测量和测量问题的回顾

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摘要

According to Beck's cognitive theory of depression, the concept of the schema is an important cognitive construct to aid the understanding of depression. Since then, the schema has been accepted as an important construct in other disorders. However, the measurement of schemas remains inconclusive. In 1990, the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) was developed. A number of studies have reported on the psychometric properties of the long and short forms of the YSQ scale. Thus, an aim of the current paper was to review the empirical evidence of psychometric validity, reliability and predictive validity of the YSQ scale for depression. A literature review was undertaken with PsycINFO and Medline from 1990 to 2006, searching for articles reporting the psychometric properties of the YSQ. The YSQ was developed from a clinical perspective for the assessment of early maladaptive schema. At present, although the YSQ-Long Form (YSQ-LF) has been subjected to psychometric evaluation, no consistent factor structures have emerged. The YSQ-Short Form (YSQ-SF) has endured comparatively fewer investigations, although similar findings have been yielded. In addition, it appears that specific schemas possess predictive validity for depression, for example, Shame, Defectiveness, Insufficient Self-Control, Failure to Achieve, and Social Isolation. At present, the YSQ-LF and YSQ-SF are primarily research tools, and further work needs to be conducted on their psychometric properties. Thus, they should be utilised with caution and their relevance to the specific emotional disorder must be considered.
机译：根据贝克的抑郁症认知理论，图式的概念是帮助理解抑郁症的重要认知构造。从那时起，该方案已被认为是其他疾病的重要构造。但是，方案的度量仍然没有定论。在1990年，开发了青年模式问卷（YSQ）。许多研究报告了YSQ量表的长短形式的心理测量特性。因此，本论文的目的是回顾YSQ抑郁量表的心理计量效度，信度和预测效度的经验证据。 1990年至2006年期间，与PsycINFO和Medline进行了文献综述，以寻找报道YSQ的心理计量学特性的文章。 YSQ是从临床角度开发的，用于评估早期适应不良方案。目前，尽管已对YSQ-Long形式（YSQ-LF）进行了心理评估，但尚未出现一致的因素结构。 YSQ-Short表格（YSQ-SF）经历了相对较少的调查，尽管得出了类似的发现。此外，似乎特定的图式具有抑郁的预测效度，例如羞耻，缺陷，自我控制不足，实现失败和社交孤立。目前，YSQ-LF和YSQ-SF主要是研究工具，需要进一步研究其心理计量特性。因此，应谨慎使用它们，并且必须考虑它们与特定情绪障碍的相关性。

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