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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of water resources >Coastal reservoirs - an Australian water storage option
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Coastal reservoirs - an Australian water storage option

机译:沿海水库-澳大利亚的蓄水方案

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Besides dams, technologies such as desalination, wastewater recycling and rainwater tanks are being employed in urban water supplies. From the fact that Australian water consumption is only 5-6% of annual run-off - as it is worldwide - the coming shortage is not of water, but of storage. New dam sites are becoming increasingly difficult to find and develop on land surfaces, so a paradigm shift is suggested: water storage may be located in seawater environments. The first generation of coastal storages has been successfully constructed in China, Singapore, Hong Kong and Korea. Their water quality problems have been essentially overcome with the second generation of coastal reservoirs which bypass or select against poor quality floodwaters. At a concept level, coastal reservoir technology is compared with other urban water supply technologies.
机译:除水坝外,城市供水中还采用了脱盐,废水回收和雨水储罐等技术。由于澳大利亚的耗水量仅占全球年度径流的5-6%,因此即将到来的短缺不是水,而是储水。在陆地表面上寻找和开发新的水坝地点变得越来越困难,因此建议进行范式转换:储水区可能位于海水环境中。第一代沿海仓库已在中国,新加坡,香港和韩国成功建造。第二代沿海水库绕过或选择了劣质洪水,基本克服了他们的水质问题。在概念层面上,将沿海水库技术与其他城市供水技术进行了比较。

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