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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of water resources >Expertise, humility and trust: assets of water professionals under threat in uncertain, complex and ambiguous environments?
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Expertise, humility and trust: assets of water professionals under threat in uncertain, complex and ambiguous environments?

机译：专业，谦虚和信任：在不确定，复杂和模棱两可的环境中，水务专业人员的资产受到威胁吗？

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Is the expertise of professionals, including scientists and engineers in crisis? It is hard to remember the number of times in recent months that issues of the 'post-truth world' have been raised in public fora and the media by different people, including frustrated advocates of issues such as action on climate change. The claim is that with an increase in fake news and alternative sources of information available through online and social media, it is increasingly hard for news based on real evidence and 'the truth' to influence important parts of the voting society, which is skewing political decision-making. Although there may be some changes in recent history in the mode and volume of online news, we would contend that the underlying tension between competing views on issues, including those that are entirely fabricated are not new and have been at work in society for decades, if not hundreds or thousands of years (think typical political propaganda by ruling political regimes, retracted scientific studies based on fabricated data and even the long traditions of literary fiction vs. non-fiction). Story-telling plays an important role in our imaginations and subsequent actions in society; however, whether or not we are able to ascertain whether something is fiction or not, has obviously been an important challenge through history.
机译：包括科学家和工程师在内的专业人员的专业知识是否处于危机之中？很难记住，最近几个月来，在公众论坛和媒体上，不同人士（包括对气候变化采取行动的问题的拥护者）提出了“后真相世界”的问题。这种说法是，随着假新闻的增加以及通过在线和社交媒体可获得的替代信息来源的增加，基于真实证据和“真相”的新闻越来越难以影响投票社会的重要组成部分，从而使政治产生了偏差。做决定。尽管在线新闻的模式和数量在近期历史上可能会发生一些变化，但我们认为，关于问题的相互竞争的观点之间的潜在紧张关系，包括完全捏造的观点，并不是新事物，并且已经在社会中起作用了数十年，甚至不是几百年或几千年的历史（通过统治政治体制来思考典型的政治宣传，基于虚构数据甚至文学小说与非小说的悠久传统撤回科学研究）。讲故事在我们的想象力和随后的社会行为中起着重要作用；但是，我们是否能够确定某种东西是否是小说，显然是历史上的一个重要挑战。

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