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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of water resources >Nga Puna Aroha: towards an indigenous-centred freshwater allocation framework for Aotearoa New Zealand
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Nga Puna Aroha: towards an indigenous-centred freshwater allocation framework for Aotearoa New Zealand

机译：笑消息来源：新西兰新西兰的朝向和土着居住的淡水分配框架

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摘要

Aotearoa New Zealand's environmental policy and legislation recognises Maori Indigenous principles and values, and gives prominence to Te Mana o te Wai (the authority of water itself). However, current policy, legislation, and practice are inadequate for enabling Maori rights and interests in water takes and instream flows and levels, in terms of both involvement and specific allocation mechanisms supporting Maori values. We argue that a policy and implementation space needs to be created that ensures indigenous Maori engagement and outcomes in freshwater governance, planning, and management. This space should provide for an integrated, precautionary, and bicultural 'First Principles' approach, ensuring that Maori rights and interests consistent with Te Tiriti o Waitangi/the Treaty of Waitangi (1840) are enabled, including the exercise of matauranga Maori (knowledge informed by Maori worldviews), tikanga (Maori customs and lore), and kaitiakitanga (guardianship). We outline a potential water allocation framework, Nga Puna Aroha, that could provide direction and give confidence and certainty to the implementers of national water policy. Such an approach would need to be supported by a broader bicultural policy and we suggest an overarching philosophy Nga Taonga Tuku Iho, which would encompass all natural 'resource' management, providing a korowai (cloak) for the management of each particular 'resource' or taonga (treasure) including freshwater. This type of bicultural proposal could inform freshwater and wider natural 'resource' management policymaking, regulatory frameworks, and implementation nationally and internationally.
机译：AOTEAROA新西兰的环境政策和立法承认毛利人的土着原则和价值观，并突出了TE MANA O TE WAI（水本身的权威）。但是，就毛利权和录制流动和水平的毛利权和兴趣，在支持毛利人价值观方面，目前的政策，立法和实践是不足的。我们认为，需要创建一个政策和实施空间，以确保淡水治理，规划和管理中的土着毛利人参与和结果。这个空间应提供综合，预防和文化的“第一原则”方法，确保毛利权和与Te Tiriti o Waitangi /的利益符合的是，包括Matauranga Maori的行使（知识了解由Maori WorldViews），Tikanga（Maori海关和Lore）和Kaitiakitanga（监护）。我们概述了一个潜在的水分配框架，NGA Puna Aroha，可以为国家水资源政策的实施者提供方向和信心和确定。需要通过更广泛的犯规政策来支持这种方法，我们建议了一个总体哲学NGA TAONGA TUKU IHO，它将包括所有自然的“资源”管理，为科罗韦（CLOAK）提供每个特定的“资源”或Taonga（宝藏）包括淡水。这种犯规建议可以通知淡水和更广泛的自然“资源”管理政策制定，监管框架和在国家和国际上实施。

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