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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of water resources >Below the double bottom line: The challenge of socially sustainable urban water strategies
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Below the double bottom line: The challenge of socially sustainable urban water strategies

机译：双底线以下：具有社会可持续性的城市水资源战略的挑战

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摘要

Recent interview-based research on how Australian urban water professionals grasp the social aspects of sustainable water management suggests that interest in these dimensions outstrips understanding of them, and that more culturally intelligent, socially realistic and ethically sensitive notions of people, culture and society are needed. Despite lip-service to "triple bottom line" assessments of policies and developments, Australia's policymakers have advanced no further than a "double bottom line" based on economic and environmental values, the latter preferably expressed in dollar terms. The economic (or market relation) also substitutes for the social dimension in a continued policy emphasis on customers rather than citizens or community members. An overemphasis on behavioural economics, a lack of social, political and cultural theory, and neglect of people's actual practices means that much policy and research around water fails to grapple with such basic social elements as gender, different roles and access to resources within households, cultural diversity, or ethical orientations. A major challenge is to mobilise rather than ignore the altruistic and socially-oriented human capacities for adapting to change beyond the customer relation or the confines of technical and economic rationality; including by collective innovations in values and practices of caring for water.
机译：最近基于访谈的关于澳大利亚城市水务专业人员如何掌握可持续水管理的社会方面的研究表明，对这些方面的兴趣超出了对其的理解，因此需要对人，文化和社会更具文化智慧，社会现实性和道德敏感性的观念。尽管对政策和发展的“三重底线”评估毫不客气，但澳大利亚的政策制定者在基于经济和环境价值的“双重底线”方面仅取得了进步，后者最好以美元表示。经济（或市场关系）在继续以客户而不是公民或社区成员为重点的政策中也替代了社会层面。对行为经济学的过分强调，缺乏社会，政治和文化理论以及对人们实际做法的忽视，意味着围绕水的许多政策和研究未能解决诸如性别，不同角色和家庭内部资源获取等基本社会因素，文化多样性或道德取向。一个主要的挑战是调动而不是忽视无私和社会导向的人类能力，以适应超越客户关系或技术和经济合理性范围之外的变化；包括在关爱水资源的价值观和实践方面的集体创新。

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