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Reverse and Forward Engineering of Frequency Control in Power Networks

机译:电网频率控制的正反向工程

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We lay out a general framework for reverse-engineering frequency dynamics with general primary frequency control and frequency response, by showing that it is a distributed algorithm to solve a well-defined optimization problem. We further characterize the role of deadband in control, and show that if the aggregated uncontrolled load deviation is nonzero the frequencies will be synchronized, and if however it is zero the frequencies may oscillate but within the deadband. The optimization based model does not only provide a way to characterize the equilibrium and establish the convergence of the frequency dynamics, but also suggests a principled way to engineer frequency control. By leveraging the optimization problem and insights from reverse engineering, we design a distributed realtime frequency control scheme that maintains the frequency to the nominal value while achieves economic efficiency. This work presents a further step towards developing a new foundation-network dynamics as optimization algorithms-for distributed realtime control and optimization of future power networks.
机译:通过展示它是解决明确定义的优化问题的分布式算法,我们提出了具有通用初级频率控制和频率响应的逆向工程动力学的通用框架。我们进一步表征了死区在控制中的作用,并表明如果总的不受控制的负载偏差不为零,则频率将被同步;如果为零,则频率可能会在死区内振荡。基于优化的模型不仅提供了一种表征平衡并建立频率动力学收敛性的方法,而且还提出了一种设计频率控制的原则方法。通过利用优化问题和逆向工程的见解,我们设计了一种分布式实时频率控制方案,该方案将频率保持在标称值,同时实现了经济效益。这项工作为开发新的基础网络动力学(作为优化算法)提供了进一步的步骤,用于分布式实时控制和未来电力网络的优化。

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