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Decentralized Supervision of Petri Nets

机译:Petri网的分散监督

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This note extends previous results on the supervision of Petri nets (PNs) to the decentralized setting. While focusing on the extension of supervision based on place invariants (SBPI), the proposed approach is more general and could be applied to other types of supervision as well. We begin by introducing d-admissibility as an extension to the decentralized setting of the centralized admissibility concept. We define also structural d-admissibility, as the counterpart of the simple sufficient conditions for centralized admissibility in the context of the SBPI. Note that (structural) d-admissibility is only sufficient for a specification to be enforcible with the same permissiveness as in the centralized setting with full controllability and observability. However, structural d-admissibility can be checked with low polynomial complexity. Based on the d-admissibility concept, we propose two suboptimal methods to design decentralized supervisors. The first method is to find a centralized solution, and then distribute the centralized supervisory policy by means of communication. The amount of communication can be minimized by means of an integer linear program (ILP). The second method is to transform the specification to a (more restrictive) d-ad-missible specification by means of an ILP. In the case of decentralized supervision with communication, the ILP can be used to minimize the amount of communication required by the solution.
机译:本说明将以前在Petri网(PNs)监管方面的结果扩展到了分散的环境。在着重基于位置不变性(SBPI)的监督扩展的同时,所提出的方法更为通用,也可以应用于其他类型的监督。我们首先介绍d可接纳性,作为对集中可接纳性概念的分散设置的扩展。我们还定义了结构性d可容许性,作为SBPI上下文中集中可容许性的简单充分条件的对应物。请注意,(结构)d可容许性仅足以使规范以与集中式设置相同的允许性被强制执行,并且具有完全可控性和可观察性。但是,可以以低的多项式复杂度检查结构的d-可容许性。基于d可容许性的概念,我们提出了两种次优的方法来设计分散的监督者。第一种方法是找到集中式解决方案,然后通过通信分配集中式监管策略。通信量可以通过整数线性程序(ILP)最小化。第二种方法是通过ILP将规范转换为d-ad-missible规范。在通过通信进行分散监管的情况下,ILP可用于最大程度地减少解决方案所需的通信量。

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