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STATUS OF PROGRAMS

机译：计划状况

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U.S. defense spending in Fiscal 2005 exceeded $500 billion, more than seven times that of its closest competitor. Trailing in a distant second was China, followed by Russia, France and Japan rounding out the top five big spenders. Militaries are investing in fewer new programs as their Cold War fleets age, and maintenance, repair and overhaul has emerged as a lucrative venture. Another growing marketplace is information technology. Corporations look toward monopolizing on existing assets— by linking sensors and computers already fielded—instead of simply investing in new platforms. IT is also seen as key for allied nations to improve their connectivity on the battlefield. Although those efforts don't fall into the traditional programmatic bailiwick, standardized communications and platform interoperability are areas that defense firms must master to stay in the game.
机译：美国在2005财年的国防开支超过5,000亿美元，是其最主要竞争对手的七倍多。紧随其后的是中国，紧随其后的是俄罗斯，法国和日本，排名前五位。随着冷战舰队的老化，军方正在投资较少的新计划，维护，修理和大修已成为一项有利可图的冒险。另一个成长中的市场是信息技术。公司希望通过链接传感器和已经部署的计算机来垄断现有资产，而不是简单地投资于新平台。 IT也被视为盟国在战场上改善其连通性的关键。尽管这些努力不属于传统的程序化设计，但标准化的通信和平台互操作性是国防公司必须掌握的领域，以保持竞争力。

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