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Barrier Islands

机译：屏障群岛

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Looking out from China, the string of islands stretching from Japan to Indonesia stand as a barrier to access to the Pacific. Among these islands, called the first island chain, those between Okinawa and Taiwan and belonging to Japan must seem of particular interest to Chinese strategists looking for a clear path to the ocean beyond. They are relatively close, belong to a country seen as a potential enemy and are too small to accommodate large defending ground forces. The strategists may well imagine China seizing some of them and flipping the equation: that segment of the first island chain would instead become a barrier to foreign access to the East China Sea. Japan, too, has imagined that, and so holding or recovering these islands has become a priority of Tokyo's defense policy. The specific advantages of the outcrops, never discussed officially, is that they are excellent sites for anti-ship and anti-aircraft missile systems and radars, and already have passive radio and sonar sensors for monitoring Chinese movements and communications (see page 69).
机译：从中国望出去，从日本到印度尼西亚的一连串岛屿成为通往太平洋的障碍。在这些被称为第一岛链的岛屿中，冲绳和台湾之间的，属于日本的那些岛屿对于那些寻求一条通往远洋的明确道路的中国战略家来说，似乎尤其有意义。它们相对较近，属于一个被视为潜在敌人的国家，而且规模太小，无法容纳庞大的防御地面部队。战略家们很可能会想到中国会抓住其中的一部分并推翻方程式：第一条岛链的那一部分将成为外国进入东中国海的障碍。日本也曾想过，因此，拥有或恢复这些岛屿已成为东京防卫政策的优先事项。露头的特殊优势是从未被正式讨论过的地方，它们是反舰和防空导弹系统和雷达的绝佳地点，并且已经具有用于监视中国活动和通讯的无源无线电和声纳传感器（请参见第69页）。

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