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机译:领先优势

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摘要

AN EXPERIMENT IN AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATIONbegan in 2004 when the FAA created the Light Sport Aircraft/Sport Pilot (LSA/SP) rule. Opening the door to a self-declarative certification process based on industry consensus standards, this rule lowered the barrier to entry for manufacturers as well as pilots of small two-seat aircraft.To support the LSA/SP rule, an international industry committee under the ASTM International F37 committee crafted a set of standards. While the FAA maintains a role in the process and the final authority to accept or reject them for use with LSA, these standards are written, approved and maintained by a group that includes manufacturers, pilots, aviation organizations and other qualified industry parties worldwide.Thirteen years later, the ability to leverage consensus-based industry standards was expanded to include larger general-aviation (GA) aircraft that fall under Part 23 certification regulations. These are aircraft with 19 or fewer people on board and weights up to 19,000 lb. This created a sea change in how aircraft certification is approached.
机译:飞机认证的实验始于2004年,当时美国联邦航空局(FAA)制定了轻型运动飞机/运动飞行员(LSA / SP)规则。该规则为基于行业共识标准的自我声明式认证流程打开了大门,降低了制造商以及小型两座飞机飞行员的进入壁垒。 ASTM International F37委员会制定了一套标准。尽管FAA在此过程中扮演着角色,并拥有接受或拒绝它们供LSA使用的最终授权,但这些标准是由包括制造商,飞行员,航空组织和全球其他合格行业团体在内的一个小组编写,批准和维护的。几年后,利用基于共识的行业标准的能力得到了扩展,以包括属于第23部分认证法规的大型通用(GA)飞机。这些飞机上的人员不超过19人,重量不超过19,000磅。这在申请飞机认证的方式上发生了翻天覆地的变化。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Aviation Week & Space Technology》 |2018年第16期|20-20|共1页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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