Making a Difference

Jen DiMascio

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Making a Difference

机译：有所作为

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CEO John Thornton led the building of NASA's Scarab concept robot for lunar drilling at Carnegie Mellon University. In 2007, CMU spun off Astrobotic, a company with the intention of making space accessible to the world. A dozen years later, the Pittsburgh-based company is signed up to deliver 28 payloads on the first" flight of its Peregrine lunar lander, a five-engine system fueled by monomethylhydrazine and capable of carrying 90 kg. (198 lb.). NASA has chosen the lander to launch in 2021, when it will deliver the cargo to the Lacus Mortis crater on the near side of the Moon. The mission is one of several precursor robotic sorties planned by NASA as part of its newly named Artemis program to create a sustained U.S.-led international presence on the lunar surface. Orbit Beyond, which calls itself a payload delivery service company for the Moon and cislunar space, is a winner of a NASA Commercial Lunar Payload Services contract, but its ambitions include in-situ resource utilization and the exploration of Mars. NASA recently awarded OrbitBeyond $97 million to launch payloads to the Moon in September 2020 on a SpaceX rocket. The payloads will travel on a Z-01 Lander to Mare Imbrium, a lava plain in a lunar crater. Z-01 can deliver 40 kg of cargo to the Moon and land within 1,000 m (3,280 ft.), as well as handle a slope of up to 18 deg. The company is run by start-up professional Siba Padhi but has ex-Lockheed Martin brains aboard including Chief Engineering Advisor Jeff Patton, who has managed NASA's Commercial Crew and Cargo programs for the United Launch Alliance, a partnership between Boeing and Lockheed.

机译：CEO John Thornton领导了美国宇航局的Carab概念机器人的建筑，为卡内基梅隆大学的农历钻探。 2007年，CMU旋转天空，这是一家公司，旨在让世界提供空间。十几年后，基于匹兹堡的公司签约将在第一个“流行农血兰机的飞行中签订了28个有效载荷，这是一种由单甲基肼推动的五发动机系统，并能够携带90千克。（198磅）。美国宇航局选择了2021年推出的着陆器，当时它将将货物送到月球的近侧。该任务是NASA计划的几种前体机器人配量之一，作为其新名为Artemis计划的一部分。在月球表面上持续的美国领导的国际存在。超越轨道概述，它为月球和Cislunar Space拨打了有效载荷提供服务公司，是美国宇航局商业月球有效载荷服务合同的获胜者，但其野心包括原位资源利用与火星的探索。美国宇航局最近获得了9700万美元的奥伯比德9700万美元，在4月20日在一个太空火箭上启动到月球的有效载荷。有效载荷将在Z-01兰德岛上旅行，以迈克·普通，是al unar火山口。 Z-01可以将40公斤货物交付到月球，并在1,000米（3,280英尺）范围内降落，以及处理高达18°的斜率。该公司由初创企业SIBA Padhi经营，但索克希德Martin Brains船上包括首席工程顾问Jeff Patton，他们管理了美国宇航局的商业机组和货物计划，为联合发射联盟，波音和洛克希尔之间的伙伴关系。

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《Aviation Week & Space Technology》 |2019年第12期|112-114|共3页
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Jen DiMascio;
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7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. It was determined that there was no significant difference between pre-test, post-test and follow-up scores obtained from the Spontaneous-Instant Decision Style of experiment and control groups. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not cause a significant difference in the Spontaneous-Decision-Making Style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The ACT -oriented psychoeducation program had a decline in the intuitive decision-making styles of the individuals, but this decrease did not create significant differences. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not make a meaningful difference in the intuitive decision style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the KKT oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The pre-test scores obtained from the rational decision-making style of the experimental and control groups showed that there was a difference between the post-test and the follow-up scores, but this difference was not significant. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the test group had higher levels of rational decision style than the pre - test scores in the post test and follow - up scores, whereas the post test and follow - up test scores in the control group rational decision style showed a decrease compared to the pre - test scores. the pre - test scores. Decision-making Styles Scale Avoidant Decision Making As a result of the analysis of the mean scores of the subscale scores of pre-test, post-test and follow-up measures, the group effect was found to be insignificant. It was determined that the experimental and control groups differed significantly from the pre-test scores obtained from the avoidant decision-making style but did not show any significant change within the scores of the post-test and follow-up tests. [O] . mustafa ercengiz, ali haydar şar 2018

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Making a Difference

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