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首页> 外文期刊>Aviation Week & Space Technology >Industry's Loss of Expertise Spurs Counterattack
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Industry's Loss of Expertise Spurs Counterattack

机译：行业专业技能的丧失刺激了反击

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摘要

U.S. defense agencies and aerospace companies are launching "knowledge management" programs in an effort to mitigate what some are calling a national disaster—the tremendous loss of expertise caused by a decade of budget cuts, downsizing and an aging workforce. While the U.S. aircraft segment has been somewhat shielded from the impact of experience and skill losses (partly due to very few "new starts"), the space launch industry and nuclear weapons infrastructure have suffered markedly. Investigations last year identified a number of systemic launch infrastructure problems that could be traced to inexperience, for example. Gaps in expertise are being filled for the short term, but there appears to be no long-term strategy to counter the impending loss of critical experience through retirements and continuing layoffs.
机译：美国国防机构和航空航天公司正在启动“知识管理”计划，以减轻一些人所说的全国性灾难-十年的预算削减，规模缩小和人员老化导致专业知识的巨大损失。尽管美国飞机部门在一定程度上没有受到经验和技能损失的影响（部分是由于极少的“新起点”），但航天发射业和核武器基础设施却遭受了重大损失。去年的调查确定了许多系统性发射基础设施问题，例如可以追溯到经验不足。短期内，专业知识的差距正在填补，但似乎没有长期战略来应对因退休和持续裁员而导致的关键经验损失。

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