Regime Change

ROBERT WALL; PIERRE SPARACO

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Regime Change

机译：政权更迭

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In a new twist in the ongoing debate over large civil aircraft subsidies, Airbus is signaling it would welcome a revised financial-assistance framework built around the type of indirect government research-and-devclopment grants that Boeing has received. Airbus' top executives have long defended the loans and guarantees European governments provide to the Toulouse-based company, which offset up to one-third of an aircraft's development cost in the form of reimbursable funding. However, Philippe Delmas, executive vice president for government relations and Airbus' point man on trade issues, now says the so-called indirect support the U.S. grants Boeing—through NASA-funded research and similar projects—"is a very sound system." Up to now, Airbus' management had kept a low profile on the trade topic. It resisted all comment while government negotiators met, noting that the thorny issues were really up to the U.S. and European trade representatives to resolve. But now Delmas tells Aviation Week & Space Technology that "we're willing to reconsider entirely the system" of government support. "Anything that would go in the direction of more support for research and technology would be welcome."

机译：在正在进行的有关大型民用飞机补贴的辩论中，空中客车公司发出了新的信号，它表示将欢迎波音公司收到的以政府间接研究与开发资助类型为基础的经修订的财政援助框架。空中客车公司的高层管理人员长期以来一直为这些贷款和欧洲政府为这家位于图卢兹的公司提供的担保提供辩护，该公司以可偿还资金的形式抵消了飞机开发成本的三分之一。但是，政府关系执行副总裁菲利普·德尔马斯（Philippe Delmas）以及空中客车公司在贸易问题上的负责人现在说，美国通过波音公司提供的所谓间接支持，是通过美国国家航空航天局（NASA）资助的研究和类似项目，“这是一个非常健全的系统”。到目前为止，空中客车公司的管理层对这一贸易话题保持低调。它拒绝了政府谈判代表会见时的所有评论，并指出棘手的问题实际上取决于美国和欧洲贸易代表。但是现在德尔马斯告诉《航空周刊》和《太空技术》，“我们愿意重新考虑政府支持的整个系统”。 “任何会为研究和技术提供更多支持的东西都将受到欢迎。”

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《Aviation Week & Space Technology》 |2005年第8期|p.28-29|共2页
作者
ROBERT WALL; PIERRE SPARACO;
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收录信息美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类航空;
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2. Exchange rate regime verification: An alternative method of testing for regime changes [J] . A.H. Ahmad, David I. Harvey, Eric J. Pentecost Economics letters . 2011,第1期

机译：汇率制度验证：测试制度变化的另一种方法
3. Continuity and Change in the Regimes of Ethnicity in Austria, Germany, the USSR/Russia, and Turkey: Varieties of Ethnic Regimes and Hypotheses for Change [J] . Sener Akturk Nationalities Papers . 2007,第1期

机译：奥地利，德国，苏联/俄罗斯和土耳其的族裔制度的连续性和变化：各种族裔制度和变化的假设
4. Technology and transition: 'progressive evolution of regimes and the consequences for energy regime change [C] . Stephen Read, Erik Lindhult Applied Energy Symposium and Summit . 2016

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5. Regime change of a different kind: Exploring adaptation in the nuclear regime. [D] . Belcher, Emma Louise. 2010

机译：政权变化的另一种形式：探索核政权的适应。
6. Detecting long-lived autodependency changes in a multivariate system via change point detection and regime switching models [O] . Jedelyn Cabrieto, Janne Adolf, Francis Tuerlinckx, -1

机译：通过变化点检测和状态切换模型检测多元系统中长期存在的自相关性变化
7. Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Transition Economies: The Case of the Republic of Macedonia Abstract: This paper investigates the relative costs and benefits associated with introducing a different exchange rate regime in the Republic of Macedonia. In this finding, all econometrics results, using different methodologies (SVAR and VECM), show that introducing a different strategy of the exchange rate targeting in order to promote rapid economic growth could easy disturb macroeconomic stability (after having achieved it at a substantial cost) without any significant economic benefits. In the long term, the coefficient of exchange rate reveals that a one percent change in the exchange rate will generate an increase in the prices level of 0.52 percent, indicating that 52 percent of changes in the exchange rate feed into the prices level. The investigation suggests that introducing a different strategy of the exchange rate regime is likely to incur more costs than benefits. [O] . Besnik Fetai 100

机译：转型经济体的汇率传递：马其顿共和国案例摘要：本文研究了在马其顿共和国引入不同汇率制度所带来的相对成本和收益。在这一发现中，使用不同方法（sVaR和VECm）的所有计量经济学结果表明，引入不同的汇率目标战略以促进经济的快速增长可能容易扰乱宏观经济稳定性（在以相当大的成本实现后）没有任何重大的经济利益。从长期来看，汇率系数表明，汇率的百分之一变化将使价格水平上升0.52％，表明汇率变化的52％会进入价格水平。调查表明，引入不同的汇率制度策略可能会带来更多的成本而不是收益。
8. Planning for Post-Regime Change Environments: The Introduction of a Post-Regime Environment Planning Partnership (PREPP). [R] . Nolan, J. L. 2016

机译：规划后政权更迭环境：引入后政权环境规划伙伴关系（pREpp）。

Regime Change

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