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Applying cross-cultural student teams for supporting international networking of Estonian enterprises

机译:运用跨文化学生团队支持爱沙尼亚企业的国际网络

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the action learning experience of business students in cross-cultural teams in the role of international business information gatekeepers for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SME) focused on international business opportunities. Design/methodology/approach – Action research is applied by combining a questionnaire survey, analysis of mid-term and final project reports, reflective team discussions and feedback from representatives of enterprises. Findings – The cross-cultural alignment of teamwork habits – offering leads for business contacts when presenting broader innovative ideas to SMEs, demonstrating the competence of the team when specifying the preliminary task and sharing knowledge with other teams – are essential challenges for project teams. Reflections of the teamwork process reveal the impact of some of the dimensions of cultural diversity introduced by Hofstede and Trompenaars. Research limitations/implications – Student teams and enterprises did not represent all key Estonian export destinations. Southern European countries and China are overrepresented in comparison with northern European countries that are culturally closer to Estonia. Further research could link action research, follow-up surveys of SMEs involved in the projects and comparisons of SME samples from different business sectors. Practical implications – Entrepreneurs in Baltic countries and in other new EU member states can benefit from gatekeepers that help entrepreneurs understand more advanced markets and to develop cross-border networking with partners in other regions of Europe. A virtual community that can match students from different cultures, before and after their Erasmus exchange, in a co-operation network for a cross-border market study and search for contacts within enterprises is needed to facilitate more advanced cross-border networking in the entrepreneurship-education process. Originality/value – The paper highlights factors supporting and inhibiting cross-cultural synergies between action learning and e-learning, cross-border student exchange and knowledge sharing between SMEs and international student teams.
机译:目的–本文的目的是探讨跨文化团队中的商科学生的行动学习经验,他们的工作重点是关注国际商机的中小型企业(SME)的国际商务信息守门员。设计/方法/方法–通过将问卷调查,中期和最终项目报告分析,反思性团队讨论以及企业代表的反馈相结合来进行行动研究。结果–团队合作习惯的跨文化组合–向中小企业展示更广泛的创新想法时提供业务联系的线索,在指定初步任务并与其他团队共享知识时证明团队的能力–对项目团队来说是必不可少的挑战。对团队合作过程的反思揭示了霍夫斯泰德和Trompenaars引入的文化多样性的某些方面的影响。研究的局限性/意义–学生团队和企业并未代表爱沙尼亚的所有主要出口目的地。与文化上更接近爱沙尼亚的北欧国家相比,南欧国家和中国的代表人数过多。进一步的研究可以将行动研究,参与项目的中小型企业的后续调查以及来自不同行业的中小型企业样本的比较联系起来。实际意义–波罗的海国家和欧盟其他新成员国的企业家可以受益于看门人,后者可以帮助企业家了解更先进的市场,并与欧洲其他地区的合作伙伴建立跨境网络。需要一个虚拟社区,以在伊拉斯姆斯交流之前和之后与来自不同文化背景的学生相匹配,在一个合作网络中进行跨境市场研究并寻找企业内部的联系,以促进更高级的跨境网络创业教育过程。原创性/价值–本文着重强调了支持和抑制中小企业和国际学生团队之间的行动学习与电子学习,跨境学生交流和知识共享之间的跨文化协同作用的因素。

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