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An examination of daily activities and their scripts across the adult lifespan

机译：检查成年人整个生活中的日常活动及其脚本

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摘要

In two normative studies, we examined daily scripted activities from the perspective that scripts are frequency-based knowledge structures. In Study 1, individuals recorded their daily activities for 7 consecutive days. Fifteen activities that were reported with low, moderate, and high frequency were selected for Study 2, in which individuals generated a script for each activity. The 18 most frequently generated events from each script are reported, along with their centrality and distinctiveness rankings and the number of individuals reporting each event. Overall, the mean number of events generated increased with increasing script frequency, suggesting that script representations are subject to frequency effects. Also, we found a high level of consistency across the three age groups in the events generated in each script and in their corresponding rankings of centrality and distinctiveness. Finally, we found no evidence of age or gender bias in the frequency or recency of engaging in each of the scripted activities.
机译：在两项规范研究中，我们从脚本是基于频率的知识结构的角度检查了日常脚本活动。在研究1中，个人连续7天记录了他们的日常活动。研究2选择了15个活动的频率为低，中和高频率的活动，其中个人为每个活动生成了脚本。报告每个脚本中最频繁生成的18个事件，以及它们的中心性和独特性排名以及报告每个事件的个人数量。总体而言，事件的平均数量随脚本频率的增加而增加，这表明脚本表示受频率影响。此外，我们在每个脚本中产生的事件及其中心性和独特性的相应排名中，发现了三个年龄段的高度一致性。最后，我们没有发现参与每个脚本化活动的频率或新近度的年龄或性别偏见的证据。

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