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Do video sounds interfere with auditory event-related potentials?

机译:视频声音会干扰与听觉事件相关的电位吗?

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摘要

To make the electroencephalogram (EEG) recording procedure more tolerable, listeners have been allowed in some experiments to watch an audible video while their auditory P1, N1, P2, and mismatch negativity (MMN) event-related potentials (ERPs) to experimental sounds have been measured. However, video sounds may degrade auditory ERPs to experimental sounds. This concern was tested with 19 adults who were instructed to ignore standard and deviant tones presented through headphones while they watched a video with the soundtrack audible in one condition and silent in the other. Video sound impaired the size, latency, and split-half reliability of the MMN, and it decreased the size of the P2. However, it had little effect on the P1 or N1 or on the split-half reliability of the P1―N1―P2 waveform, which was significantly more reliable than the MMN waveform regardless of whether the video sound was on or off. The impressive reliability of the P1 and N1 components allows for the use of video sound during EEG recording, and they may prove useful for assessing auditory processing in listeners who cannot tolerate long testing sessions.
机译:为了使脑电图(EEG)记录过程更可容忍,在一些实验中允许听众观看可听视频,而听觉P1,N1,P2和与实验声音不匹配的负电(MMN)事件相关电位(ERP)被测量。但是,视频声音可能会使听觉ERP降级为实验声音。对这方面的担忧进行了测试,对19位成年人进行了测试,他们被指示忽略了通过耳机呈现的标准音调和异常音调,而他们观看的视频的音轨在一种情况下是可听的而在另一种情况下是无声的。视频声音损害了MMN的大小,等待时间和二分之一的可靠性,并且减小了P2的大小。但是,它对P1或N1或P1-N1-P2波形的半分割可靠性几乎没有影响,无论视频声音是打开还是关闭,其可靠性都比MMN波形显着更高。 P1和N1组件令人印象深刻的可靠性允许在EEG录制过程中使用视频声音,并且它们可能被用来评估不能忍受长时间测试的听众的听觉处理。

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