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The developmental and evolutionary origins of psychological essentialism lie in sortal object individuation

机译:心理本质主义的发展和进化根源在于分类对象的个性化。

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摘要

Cimpian & Salomon (C&S) present promising steps towards understanding the cognitive underpinnings of adult essentialism. However, their approach is less convincing regarding ontogenetic and evolutionary aspects. In contrast to C&S's claim, the so-called inherence heuristic, though perhaps vital in adult reasoning, seems an implausible candidate for the developmental and evolutionary foundations of psychological essentialism. A more plausible candidate is kind-based object individuation that already embodies essentialist modes of thinking and that is present in infants and nonhuman primates.
机译:Cimpian&Salomon(C&S)为理解成人本质主义的认知基础提出了有希望的步骤。但是,他们的方法在本体论和进化论方面缺乏说服力。与C&S的主张相反,所谓的固有启发法虽然在成人推理中可能至关重要,但对于心理学本质主义的发展和进化基础而言似乎是不切实际的候选人。一个更合理的候选者是基于种类的对象个体化,它已经体现了本质主义的思维方式,并且存在于婴儿和非人类灵长类动物中。

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  • 来源
    《Behavioral and Brain Sciences》 |2014年第5期|500-501|共2页
  • 作者

    Hannes Rakoczy; Trix Cacchione;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Goettingen, D-37073 Goettingen, Germany;

    Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland;

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