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The brain as part of an enactive system

机译：大脑是活跃系统的一部分

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摘要

The notion of an enactive system requires thinking about the brain in a way that is different from the standard computational-representational models. In evolutionary terms, the brain does what it does and is the way that it is, across some scale of variations, because it is part of a living body with hands that can reach and grasp in certain limited ways, eyes structured to focus, an autonomic system, an upright posture, etc. coping with specific kinds of environments, and with other people. Changes to any of the bodily, environmental, or intersubjective conditions elicit responses from the system as a whole. On this view, rather than representing or computing information, the brain is better conceived as participating in the action.
机译：主动系统的概念要求以与标准计算表示模型不同的方式来思考大脑。用进化论的术语来说，大脑在某种程度的变化范围内都可以发挥作用，并且是它的工作方式，因为它是生物的一部分，手可以以某些有限的方式伸手抓住，眼睛可以集中注意力，自主系统，直立姿势等，以应对特定类型的环境以及与其他人的关系。对任何身体，环境或主体间条件的变化都会引起整个系统的响应。从这种观点来看，与其说是代表或计算信息，不如说是大脑参与了行动。

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  • 来源
    《Behavioral and Brain Sciences》 |2013年第4期|421-422|共2页
  • 作者

    Shaun Gallagher; Daniel D. Hutto; Jan Slaby; Jonathan Cole;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Philosophy, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152,School of Humanities, University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire AL10 SAB,United Kingdom,Philosophy Program, University of Wollongong, Wollongong NSW 2522, Australia;

    School of Humanities, University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire AL10 SAB,United Kingdom,Philosophy Program, University of Wollongong, Wollongong NSW 2522, Australia;

    Exzellenzcluster "Languages of Emotion," Freie UniversitSt Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany;

    Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Poole Hospital, Poole, Dorset BH15 2JB, United Kingdom;

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