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Climato-economic habitats support patterns of human needs, stresses, and freedoms

机译：气候经济栖息地支持人类需求，压力和自由的模式

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This paper examines why fundamental freedoms are so unevenly distributed across the earth. Climato-economic theorizing proposes that humans adapt needs, stresses, and choices of goals, means, and outcomes to the livability of their habitat. The evolutionary process at work is one of collectively meeting climatic demands of cold winters or hot summers by using monetary resources. Freedom is expected to be lowest in poor populations threatened by demanding thermal climates, intermediate in populations comforted by undemanding temperate climates irrespective of income per head, and highest in rich populations challenged by demanding thermal climates. This core hypothesis is supported with new survey data across 85 countries and 15 Chinese provinces and with a reinterpretative review of results of prior studies comprising 174 countries and the 50 states in the United States. Empirical support covers freedom from want, freedom from fear, freedom of expression and participation, freedom from discrimination, and freedom to develop and realize one's human potential. Applying the theory to projections of temperature and income for 104 countries by 2112 forecasts that (a) poor populations in Asia, perhaps except Afghans and Pakistanis, will move up the international ladder of freedom, (b) poor populations in Africa will lose, rather than gain, relative levels of freedom unless climate protection and poverty reduction prevent this from happening, and (c) several rich populations will be challenged to defend current levels of freedom against worsening climato-economic livability.
机译：本文探讨了为什么基本自由如此分散地分布在地球上。气候经济理论提出，人类应根据其栖息地的适宜性来适应需求，压力以及对目标，方式和结果的选择。工作中的进化过程是通过使用货币资源共同满足寒冷的冬天或炎热的夏天的气候需求之一。在受到苛刻的高温气候威胁的贫困人口中，自由的最低水平预计将达到最高水平，在不受人为要求的温带气候条件下舒适的人口中自由度将不考虑人均收入，而在富裕人口中的自由度最高的挑战是苛刻的高温气候。这一核心假设得到了来自85个国家和15个中国省份的新调查数据的支持，并对包括174个国家和美国50个州的先前研究结果进行了重新解释性回顾。经验支持包括免于匮乏，免于恐惧，表达和参与自由，免于歧视，发展和实现人的潜力的自由。将该理论应用于2112年对104个国家的温度和收入预测时，预测（a）亚洲的贫困人口，也许除了阿富汗人和巴基斯坦人以外，将在国际自由阶梯上发展；（b）非洲的贫困人口将流失，而是相对而言，除非气候保护和减贫阻止了相对自由度的提高，否则相对自由度的提高；（c）若干富裕人口将面临挑战以捍卫当前的自由度，以免气候变化对经济的生存能力的恶化。

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