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The social structure of cooperation and punishment

机译:合作与惩罚的社会结构

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摘要

The standard theories of cooperation in humans, which depend on repeated interaction and reputation effects among self-regarding agents, are inadequate. Strong reciprocity, a predisposition to participate in costly cooperation and the punishment, fosters cooperation where self-regarding behaviors fail. The effectiveness of socially coordinated punishment depends on individual motivations to participate, which are based on strong reciprocity motives. The relative infrequency of high-cost punishment is a result of the ubiquity of strong reciprocity, not its absence.
机译:在人类中进行合作的标准理论是不充分的,这种理论依赖于自省代理之间的反复互动和声誉影响。互惠互利是参加代价高昂的合作和惩罚的诱因,它会在自律行为失败的情况下促进合作。社会协调惩罚的有效性取决于参与的动机,这些动机基于强烈的互惠动机。高成本惩罚的相对频率不高是普遍存在的互惠互利的结果,而不是不存在互惠互利的结果。

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  • 来源
    《Behavioral and Brain Sciences》 |2012年第1期|p.28-29|共2页
  • 作者

    Herbert Gintis; Ernst Fehr;

  • 作者单位

    Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501;

    Department of Economics and Laboratory for Social and Neural Systems Research, University of Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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